Tuesday, 3 May 2022

Beyond the Weight of the World


Time is laden and bereft, skies overcast and grey
As hopes promise seems to fall so far away,
The world full of trouble doom and gloom
A broken system delivering unease for us to consume,
People left stranded in shadows of depression
Instead of being carried by emotions of jubilation,
Thoughts held captive by forces of attrition
Persistent provocation, executing demolition,
There is sorrow and too much fragility
Depths of sadness releasing torrents of tragedy,
Tears keep flowing as sustenance fails to deliver
Primordial floods releasing portals to shiver, 
The living ain't easy, but at least we are alive
Struggling through biting deterents, with aim to survive,
Beyond the apathy of fools, breaking on through
Undeterred, finding brighter vistas to pursue, 
So as not to let  hearts become further broken
Beyond despair hold on to positive emotion,
Clearing all obstacles from your head
Cling on to branches of respite instead,
Close those sad eyes and dream awhile
Beyond melancholy release a smile,
Though blurred horizons will call and confuse
Malignant politicians continue to abuse,
Search for logic and reason to console
We can reverse the weight with mind and soul.

Sunday, 1 May 2022

The Origins of May Day

 


May Day, the 1st of May  marks an ancient northern hemisphere spring festival and a traditonal spring festival in many cultures around the globe. With the earliest May Day celebrations appearing with the Floralia, festival of Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers. During the Roman Republic era, this was held on April 27 and with the Walpurgis Night celebrations of the Germanic countries. It is also associated with the Gaelic Beltane, which is most commonly held on April 30.
The day was originally a traditional summer holiday in many European pagan cultures, as February 1 used to mark the first day of spring, therefore May 1 celebrated the first day of summer, thus the summer solstice in June 25 was Midsummer.
When Europe became Christianised, May Day changed into a popular secular celebration and the secular versions observed both in Europe and North America incorporated the traditional dancing around the maypole and crowning the Queen of May.
The giving of ‘May baskets’, small baskets of sweets or flowers which were usually left anonymously on neighbours' doorsteps, were also a traditional part of May Day, but have now faded in popularity since the late 20th century. Today also marks a neo-pagan festival, Beltane, the Celtic festival of Summer's beginning a time to dance under a Maypole, a time of cleansing and renewal,drink and be merry, follow Jack in the Green, the mystical Green Man of legend.
Although the secularisation of May Day was due to the pagan holidays losing their religious character, during the late 20th century many neopagans began reconstructing traditions and began again celebrating May Day as a religious pagan festival.
May Day traditions in the UK also involve crowning a May Queen and dancing around a maypole, where traditional dancers circle around with brightly coloured ribbons. Historically, Morris dancing has also been linked to May Day celebrations.
May Day May Day has been a traditional day of festivities for many centuries, usually in small towns and villages, with people celebrating springtime fertility of the soil, livestock, and people.
May Day is also  now recognised symbolically all over the world as International Workers Day or Labor Day. It is a day for the working class to down tools and take to the streets in protest against capitalism and wage slavery. We should not  forget Chigago , Haymarket either, where on May 4, 1886, demands for an eight hour working week became particularly intense. Where a labour demonstration caused a crowd of some 1,500 people to gather. When policemen tried to disperse the meeting, a bomb exploded and the police opened fire on the crowd. At least eight people died as a result of the violence that day and more than 100 people were injured. Eight leading Chicago anarchists were subsequently arrested, and charged with the bombing, despite no evidence of their involvement, five were sentenced to be hanged, two were given life sentences and the last was sentenced to 15 years in prison. The trial is now known by legal historians as one of the worst miscarriages of American history and spared an international wave of protest,.

In December 1888 the American Federation of Labour called a protest for 1 May 1890 and in 1889 the founding meeting  in Paris by what is known as the congress of the Second International Workingman's association took up the call  for a "great international demonstration" to take place the following year, The call was a resounding success. The International had already decided to begin a campaign for the 'three eights'--eight hours work, eight hours leisure and eight hours sleep. The causes of the eight hour day and the Chicago Martyrs were tied together, and May Day was launched.
The Second International meant business. It called not just for protests, but for international strike action on 1 May 1890. It was decided that the day would symbolise not just the struggle for an eight hour day, but the international power of the organised working class.
That first May Day in 1890 thousands of workers stopped work and took to the streets in Germany, there were mass strikes in Italy, and in Cuba the cigar workers struck. In Britain 10,000 workers marched behind a temperance band in Northampton, and in London there was a huge demonstration of 500,000 people. Observing it, Engels commented that he had heard 'for the first time in 40 years, the unmistakable voice of the English proletariat'.
May Day soon developed into a truly international workers' day. At the Hyde Park celebrations in 1904 German, Polish, Yiddish and Russian speakers were heard, reflecting the diversity of the working class movement., attracting thousands and thousands of people. On May Day 1909 the march was led off by 2,000 children from Socialist Sunday Schools singing socialist hymns and 300 Clarion cyclists wearing red roses. It  has continued to this day. Since then,  May Day has become established as an annual event to commemorate all the workers who have died in the struggle against those who exploit them. A celebration of international struggles and our solidarity. As workers have emerged from tyranny and repression in whatever country, they have adopted May Day as theirs. With these acts of solidarity we also lay down the foundations of a future world.
In February 2011 it was reported that the Tories were considering scrapping the bank holiday associated with May Day in favour of replacing it with a bank holiday in October, possibly in order to coincide with Trafalgar Day,  thankfully this failed.
I see no reason why not to celebrate all of the above but as the severe economic recession around the world pushes a drastic number of people into poverty, joblessness and social insecurity  and the dire  situation the working people and the poor  continues to deteriorate  as nations and regional powers  pursue their own geopolitical interests with continuous war that fuels  the cost of living crisis and other hardships, it is clear  that  capitalism fails in securing a liveable planet and future for humanity.  
This is the third May Day since the pandemic and we are only starting to understand how profound the impact has been. As the lockdowns ease, it is clear that not everyone was equally harmed or affected. but frontline and essential workers, especially the frontline essential workers we rely upon, bore the bulk of the harm.
It is more important than ever that workers know that they are supported. The long struggle for basic labour rights has provided workers in some countries great benefits, but that has not happened everywhere. This is why we must continue to organize and fight for benefits and workers' rights. We celebrate May Day.to remind ouselves  of the importance of working class solidarity, as we vontinue our fight against an exploutative and extractive capitalist system and for emancipatoty social change, and for a better world..Happy May Day. Heddwch/peace
 
 
A Garland for May Day
1895, Walter Crane 
 
The Internationale


Stand up all victims of oppression
For the tyrants fear your might
Don't cling so hard to your possessions
For you have nothing if you have no rights
Let racist ignorance be ended
For respect makes the empires fall
Freedom is merely privilege extended
Unless enjoyed by one and all

So come brothers and sisters
For the struggle carries on
The internationale
Unites the world in song
So comrades come rally
For this is the time and place
The international ideal
Unites the human race

Let no one build walls to divide us
Walls of hatred nor walls of stone
Come greet the dawn and stand beside us
We'll live together or we'll die alone
In our world poisoned by exploitation
Those who have taken now they must give
And end

Thursday, 28 April 2022

Dark Days for British Democracy

 
We are living in very dark days for democracy  as Boris Johnson’s government continues to legislate away our democratic rights right under our noses. The Policing Bill, the Elections Bill, the Nationality and Borders Bill, the overhaul of the Human Rights Act, and others are indicative of Johnson’s  vision for an austere, divided and undemocratic Britain.  
Taken together, the picture looks very grim as almost every safeguard is being dismantled.Their goal is to rush as much authoritarian policy as possible through before prorogation.  
Not only has Boris lost the moral authority to lead by lying to the public repeatedly, his government has proven beyond a doubt that their priority is power consolidation, not helping regular people deal with the cost of living or the impacts of COVID and Brexit.
Boris and his government are rushing these bills through because they want to be untouchable and unquestionable.A Government, elected on a minority of votes, has used its power to stack our electoral system in its favour, while bulldozing through every safeguard our political system has.
With the Governments  racist  Anti-Refugee Bill now becoming law,the UK will no longer meet it's legal or ethical obligations to refugees and others in need of protection.It will become a criminal offense to knowingly arrive in the UK illegally. This means that people fleeing war, torture and persecution coming to the UK will be criminalised, and so will anyone who helps them. 
This is hugely contentious because Patel has closed down all legal routes for asylum-seekers to enter the UK.The daughter of refugees herself, she has literally pulled up the ladder behind her, as the saying goes.This law punishes people rather than offering protection, and is inhumane, unfair ad denies people their basic right to safety,
It also means Priti Patel’s plan to send asylum-seekers to live in Rwanda, rather than the UK, will be put into practice just as soon as she can  can get all the mechanisms in place, and never mind that it costs more than sending these people to live at the Ritz.Our rotten system, now becomes even worse, a system of punishment for those seeking safety on our shores.
The House of  Lords only  eventually backed the Bill after repeatedly amending it over recent months only to have the measures reinstated by MPs. The Bill passed just ahead of the suspension of Parliament today.  It's all utterly shameful.
Following the passage of the Bill, more than 235 groups, including some of Britain’s biggest charities, vowed to carry on the fight against the “hostile new anti-refugee laws.”
They include Oxfam, Save the Children, homeless charity Crisis and anti-racism organisation Runnymede Trust along with dozens of migrant and refugee rights groups.
Refugee Action chief executive Tim Naor Hilton, one of the signatories, said: “These extreme and vicious new laws give ministers the green light to treat refugees with ever-more hostility.
“We must stand alongside people fleeing war and persecution and continue to fight tooth and nail against all attempts to bully the families and individuals who simply want to live their lives in safety.”
The Lords eventually backed the Bill after repeatedly amending it over recent months only to have the measures reinstated by MPs. The Bill passed just ahead of the suspension of Parliament today.
The Elections Bill has also  been passed. Peers defeated the law on Monday, but it was sent back to the upper house just two days later – reportedly catching opposition parties off guard.
Just 67 Labour peers turned up to vote against eh measure, alongside 70 Lib Dems, 33 cross benchers and three rebel Tories.  
The government  has voted to officially end the independence of the Electoral Commission and that the new powers mean ministers can effectively rig election rules in their favour and .will be able to restrict whether you are allowed to vote or not, based on whether you have a particular form of photographic identification. Millions of people don’t.
 Critics say the changes represent a grave threat to free and fair elections – and amount to an “authoritarian” power grab that will let ministers shape how electoral law applies to political opponents and their own party.
This is how countries slide into authoritarianism,first you take control of the institutions, then you rig them in your favour and ban noisy protest so people can’t fight back. It’s a dark day for democracy.The Electoral Commission has admitted it is “concerned” about its independence after the government passed the new law to place it under ministerial control.
Despite public outcry The Policing Bill has being passed  too, which means  we no longer live in a country where we are legally allowed too protest against the Government. The Bill widens the definition of protest to include one-person protests, and it lowers the burden of proof on the state to show that demonstrators were knowingly non-compliant with restrictions that have been announced. It makes it possible to ban demonstrations because a person “is put at risk of suffering” any disruption – including noise – which means that no offence need even have occurred to ban the demonstration. And the maximum penalty for non-compliance is 10 years,
This cruel new law seeks to punish people fleeing torture and war for the way they flee to safty, All part of the government's plans to scapegoat refugees, The Bill was passed despite furious opposition to the anti-protest measures and provisions targeting Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities, which gave rise to the national Kill the Bill movement.
In a joint statement an informal coalition of 350 organisations that oppose the bill, said: “Today is a dark day for democracy. Despite over a year of relentless opposition from MPs, campaigners, and many Lords, the government today passed measures that will undermine everybody’s right to protest and criminalise the way of life of Gypsy and Traveller communities. 
“Police will now have the unprecedented power to impose noise-based restrictions on protests, the power to impose large fines and jail sentences on anyone who strays from conditions imposed on a protest and criminalise Gypsy, Traveller and nomadic families who have no place to stop and rest. It's cruel to use the full strength of the law to tell people where they can't go, but offer nowhere they can go.
“Over the course of the campaign, we have succeeded in removing some of the most draconian measures impacting protests but make no mistake, this is an anti-democratic Bill and will continue to defend and promote democracy.”
Campaigners said they feared that new laws will restrict organisations’ ability to protest and hold government to account. 
Stephanie Draper, CEO at Bond, a network of NGOs, said: “In the face of worsening crises such as climate change, rising food prices and the war in Ukraine, now more than ever we need to be able to protest and hold the government to account. 
“By abandoning these principles, the UK has lost its credibility as a country that champions human rights and democratic values and stands up for minorities around the world. At a time when democracy in Europe is under attack, we must lead by example and do all we can to protect our rights and freedoms here in the UK.” 
Sam Grant, head of policy and campaigns, Liberty, described the bill as a “an attack on the fundamental right to protest”. 
He highlighted how the bill will affect Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities, and said: “Liberty will continue to stand up against abuses of power, defend the right to protest, and resist this government’s attempt to make itself untouchable.”
Sarah Mann, director at Friends, Families and Travellers, added: “Part 4 of the Policing Bill goes above and beyond to tell people where they can’t go, but offers no alternatives for where they can go. If only the same amount of effort to criminalise trespass had simply been directed towards addressing the chronic lack of safe stopping places, we could be looking at significantly better life outcomes for Gypsy, Traveller and nomadic people. 
“It’s not only cruel but utterly illogical to criminalise trespass and further marginalise families and entire communities without offering suitable stopping places – such as sites or negotiated stopping arrangements. This sets a terrifying precedent not just for Gypsy and Traveller families, but for society at large. This bill punishes people for the ‘crime’ of having nowhere else to go.”
Campaigners said that the legislation would weaken democracy and vowed to continue to lobby against measures in the bill.
 “This is dark day for civil liberties in the UK,” said Amnesty International UK chief executive Sacha Deshmukh.
“This deeply authoritarian Bill places profound and significant restrictions on the basic right to peacefully protest and will have a severely detrimental impact on the ability of ordinary people to make their concerns heard.”
Delia Mattis of Black Lives Matter, a member of the Kill the Bill coalition, said: “They may be making this into law, but the law will be an infringement on our human rights and we will continue to protest against the injustices that our communities are faced with.
“We have been using protest as a way to challenge the state for hundreds of years and we will continue to do so for hundreds more years.”
Kevin Blowe of policing monitoring group Netpol said: “Now the Bill has passed, the real battle begins.
“We are calling on campaigners to resist new powers by making sure they are fully briefed on their rights and are ready to actively challenge limitations on protests, legally if necessary.”
As the Queen signs away our rights to protest in the UK. It is worth noting that it is also in the interests of the monarchy  to silence dissent, especially when an ascension is going to take place.The monarchy adversely affects the way we do politics.
The institution of the monarchy and the Crown (not the royals themselves) give vast, almost unlimited powers to our politicians. This is a politicians' monarchy - it makes our government far too powerful and allows parliament to ignore the wishes of the people. The Queen has significant power in that she has to invite the Prime Minister to form a government, and can reject them. She also has the power to dissolve parliament and call a general election. This is very undemocratic as it allows a single individual to wield huge amounts of power, rather than the people or their elected representatives.The Monarchy rules at the :- Peoples consent, yet we don’t have a regular referendum to voice our dissent or approval. The Monarchy simply put is an archaic institution that is utterly corrupt and rotten to its core, that is not fit for purpose anymore..
The UK is now  at grave risk of becoming a rare country in Europe without a right to peaceful protest, all  because of an undemocratic party set on dismantling democracy But if they themselves don't obey the rule of law- why should we? This law will not stop us protesting, it will however force us to protest harder than ever It is a moral  responsibility for every citizen to disobey, unjust, undemocratic and unethical laws.
The system isn't broken, it's functioning exactly as designed. As this government is moving more towards a  crypto-fascist state intent on  tearing at the very fabric of the UK , do we just stand back and watch, with hands tied and wait for demonstrators  soon to be beaten and jailed without trial,  if these undemocratic laws are nor repealed. people's human rights not attempting to devalue them
If all of the above was not alarming enough the Human Rights act is also being attacked. The act is a lifeline for thousands of vulnerable people who are mistreated and neglected, It allows people to seek justice against those who breach the right to equality, life, liberty and personal security. It lets you defend your rights in UK courts and compels public organisations – including the Government, police and local councils – to treat everyone equally, with fairness, dignity and respect.
From the Hillsborough 96 to Grenfell’s 72 innocent victims and their bereaved families, to helping prevent violence at the hands of the state and investigating deaths in police custody, we rely upon the HRA and ECHR in our fight for justice. When we sought to protect marginalised individuals—the rights of disabled people, or those of asylum seekers—the HRA and ECHR were there. In our pursuit of sexual equality, the right to fair trial, freedom of expression and religion, it was these vital protections that we again drew upon. We used the same instruments to prevent privacy invasions by the press, and arbitrary interference with our fundamental right to a private and family life. We count upon the HRA and ECHR every day.These are a few examples covered by the act which the Tory government are now attempting to weaken. The  government should be protecting people's human rights not attempting to devalue them.
The Health and Care Bill that has passed  will also accelarate the privatistion of the NHS, leading to more cuts, more cronyism and less acxess to treatments, and will make years of underfunding and privatisation far worse. It will cut medical and emergency services, and force more people to pay for their health care and let more private companies take over services and make decisions on budgets,It will do nothing to address thee state of emergency our NHS is currently in. What awful days in history we are living.  
We need to take to the streets and get loud, showing them we won’t sit idly by while they erode our democracy and our human rights. Enough is enough, change is long overdue. It’s time to give Boris Johnson the boot and address the broken system and malfunctioning democracy that enabled him to get into this position of draconian power in the first place, and for us to never to stop from working towards a fairer, kinder and better society,where everyone is welcomed wherever they come from.

Tuesday, 26 April 2022

On the 85th Anniversary of the Bombing of Geurnica

 


                         Guernica- Pablo Ruiz Picasso

During the Spanish Civil War on the afternoon and early evening of Monday, April 26th, 1937,  the German and Italian fascist air forces destroyed the  sacred city of Basque People, Guernica in a raid lasting three hours. The war crime was ordered by the Spanish nationalist military leadership and carried out by the Congor Legion of the German luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazone Legionairre. Designed to kill  or main as many civilians as possible, Operation Rugen was deliberately chosen for a Monday afternoon when the weekly town market would be at its most crowded. Guernica, in the Basque  country where revolutionary sentiment among workers was deep, was defenceless from the bombers, which could fly as low as 600 feet.
The prototype of all future bombing raids, the Junker and Heinkel bombers of the Legion Condor visited a hell on earth in the form of bombs weighing up to 1000lbs across the town of 10, 000 people.  Heinkel fighters, according to press reports, machine gunned the fleeing crowds as they sought escape into the surrounding fields.
The airplanes made repeated raids, refuelling and returning to drop more bombs. Waves of explosive, fragmentary, and incendiary devices were dumped in the town. In total, 31 tons of munitions were dropped between 4.30 in the afternoon and 7.30 in the evening. In the aftermath of the raid, survivors spoke of the air filled with the screams of those in their death throes and the hundreds injured. Civilians fleeing the carnage in the fields surrounding the town were strafed by fighter planes. Human and animal  body parts littered the market place and town center, a horror soon immortalised by Pablo Picasso's Guernica.
Guernica was effectively wiped of the map. From a population of 5,000 some 1,700 residents were killed and a further 800 injured. Three quarters of the buildings were raised to the ground. Farms four miles away were flattened.


The savage and barbarous attack was a deliberate attempt to terrorise and intimidate the workers of Republican Spain. Spanish nationalist general Emilio Mola had spoken of destroying the industry of Barcelona and Bilbao in order to cleanse the country. In other words, the Nationalists would endeavour to destroy the industrial proletariat. As the historian Paul Preston wrote  in Spanish Holocaust, the Nationalist forces had launched a scorched earth policy during their rapid advance through Spain, most notably in Badajoz, where many hundreds of revolutionary workers were machine gunned to death in the city's bullring.
The fascist government of Berlin and Rome were only to glad to assist Franco in his 'cleansing' of the Spanish population, as both a geo-political necessity and as a test for their military command, new military technology and fighting forces. At his trial for war crimes at Nuremberg, the leading Nazi Hermann Goering would tell the tribunal that he had urged Hitler to send German forces to stem socialism in the Iberian theatre and to test out the Luftwaffe.We should never forget. 
 Franco, who ruled Spain as a fascist dictator for nearly forty years, from 1936 until his death in 1975, claimed the attack on Guernica never took place. They tried to blame the Basques, but the truth is Germany deliberately bombed the town to destroy it and observe in a clinical way the effects of such a devastating attack, practicing a new form of warfare, where only civilians were the targets.In October 1937, a Nationalist officer told a Sunday Times correspondent: 'We bombed it, and bombed it, and bombed it and Beuno why not.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso's picture still resonates with clarity, capturing the full terror and horror of this terrible moment in history.The work was an order of the government of the Second Spanish Republic during the period of the Civil War in 1937. The work commissioned to Picasso would be exhibited in the Pavilion dedicated to Spain at the International Exhibition in Paris of this same year. The aim of the artwork was to use the art to spread the horror that Spanish society was living during those years of war.
It seems that Picasso was going through a inspiration crisis, he had not advanced in the project for months, but he suddenly found a theme for his work when receiving the news of the bombings on the 26th of April of 1937 by the German Condor Legion on the Basque village of Guernica. Picasso ended his artwork in just 7 weeks.
The commander of this legion was Colonel Wolfram von Richthofen, cousin of the famous I World War aviator Manfred von Richthofen, known as the Red Baron, who would also recognize the cruelty of the bombing.
It is said that in the middle of the creative process in his studio in Paris, a group of Gestapo officials knocked on Picasso’s door and got stunned with the Guernica. Staring at the magnificent work and the horror that it spread, they asked him: Have you done THAT? To that question, Picasso answered, full of hate: “You did THAT, Nazis”.
Picasso never wanted to give his own explanation about the artwork and so, many theories have arisen trying to explain the symbolism of the painting and the intentions of the artist.
What can be assured is that the painting symbolizes the barbarism and terror produced by the war. It became the emblem of the harrowing conflicts of European society of the early twentieth century as well as the premonition of the suffering caused by the Second World War.
Guernica , massive in size, composed in mixture of black and gray and white, is a picture of an air raid, and all it's horror. It is twenty-fivee and a half feet long and more than eleven and a half feet in height. 
Concerning the symbolism of this cubist work, we find several elements worthy of analysis. The work is divided into two groups: the one of the animals and the one of the human beings. At the center of the composition horse stands trampling on a warrior. This is a symbol of the European totalitarian regimes and the repression exerted by their dictators – Franco, Hitler and Mussolini. The horse is a clear allusion to death, as its nose and teeth forms a skull.
 
calavera guernica

Detail of the skull in Guernica.

The warrior holds in his right hand a broken sword, a symbol of defeat. In it, a hidden flower can also be found. It represents the renewal of life, which would be a neccesary but tough and not so clear period for the victims.

Guerrero Guernica

Detail of the flower and sword in Guernica

The mythological figure of the Minotour, half bull half human, perfectly reflects the struggle between the human and the bestial side of the war.
Regarding the people depicted in the painting, the protagonism of one women stands out.  In spite Picasso was married to one woman and expecting a child from another one,  When Picasso painted Guernica, he was maintaining a relationship with the French artist Dora Maar, whose face appears holding a candle in the painting, reflecting  with this the little light that illuminated the life of Picasso in that tragic moment. As an allusion to his sentimental situation, they also appear in the picture.

Alleged portrait of Dora Maar in Guernica

Alleged portrait of Dora Maar in Guernica

Dora photographed the entire creation process leaving by doing it a very important document for the history of Art.

Pablo Ruiz Picasso pintando el Guernica.

Pablo Ruiz Picasso painting Guernica

The photographs published by the press of the bombing over Guernica and its brutallity were the inspiration of Picasso and the reason for the lack of color in his work. It is a symbol of the darkness of that terrible period of the Spanish history. 
 From 1937, it was exhibited in Europe and the US to raise money for Spanish refugees. Then in 1939, Picasso entrusted his masterpiece to  New York's Museum of Modern Art, where it stayed more than 40 years.
 The painter gave the museum clear instructions - the canvas belonged to the Spanish people and would only be given back "when they have recovered the freedoms that were taken away from them."
Finally in 1981, the painting arrived in Spain, which was transitioning to democracy after the death of Franco. 
It was first put up for show in an annex of the Prado Museum, behind explosion- and bullet  proof glass to protect it from possible harm in a country still struggling to deal with its very recent, dark past. Now at the Reina Sofia, it has become the star attraction.
The prophetic description of anonymous warfare, the blankets of darkness and death dropped over civilian populations still resonate. To the degree we realise the truth expressed in this work, Guernica stands as possibly the greatest painting of the 20th Century.
The atrocity that was Guernica  horrified the world and helped shift public opinion towards the Spanish Republican Cause, but shamefully the British Government stuck steadfastardly to its non intervevention line. The fascists hated liberalism and humanity, their ideology was one of evil destruction, 'Long Live Death' they cried.  Guernica represented their creed, with one of the Fascist Generals declaring " Like a resolute surgeon, free from false sentimentality, it will cut the diseased flesh from the healthy body and fling it to the dogs. And since the healthy flesh is the soil, the diseased flesh, the people who dwell on it, fascism and the army will eradicate the people and restore the soil to the sacred national realm... Every socialist, Republican, every one of them, without exception, and needless to say, every Communist, will be eradicated, without exception.' An ideology of unfettered hate, and evil., an  ideology that is still trying to tear the world apart.
The attempts by the Francoist rebels for many years to make the world believe that this war crime, this crime against humanity, was the work of the democratic Basque authorities was fortunately rendered useless by foreign correspondents, such as George L Steer and Noel Monks, who told the world the truth about what happened.  Following this first attempt, more have followed, even to today, to downplay its historical importance and reduce the number of victims.
The destruction of Guernica was part of Franco's wider, brutal campaign against the existence of the Spanish Republic. This campaign led not just to widespread destruction of property, but thousands of civilian casualties too, as well as widespread displacement. Many sought refuge abroad, as many as 3,800 Basque children were evacuated to England and Wales for the duration of the war. The British Government at the time callously refused to be responsible for the children, but  throughout the summer children were dispersed to camps throughout Britain. Eight of these colonies were here in Wales. They were received with a mixture of hostility and kindness, but they had all managed to escape the grips of Franco's fascist Spain.
After Guernica , George Steers eyewitness account in The Times described what he saw as 'without mercy, with system', words that remain tragically pertinent to the bloody legacy of carpet bombing in conflicts ever since. Conflicts that continue across the world, that allow humanity to descend into darkness.Guernica represnted the first instance of a new kind of war. The Blitz followed it, then Dresden and the fireboming of Tokyo. Then Hiroshima, followed by the saturation bombing of Vietnam, on to the tragedies of Afghanistan, Iraq, Temen, Somalia, Syria, Palestine, Ukraine etc.
So we must remember Guernica ,and  its legacy, we must make sure the fascists are stopped in their tracks, we must not let them pass., we must carry on singing no pasaron to whatever disguise they dress themselves up in, because today , throughout Spain and Europe, there is an ideological current that feeds into the same hatred and misery and ' principles' that guided the births of fascist, nazi, Francoist totalitarians.
Since the bombing, Guernica has become a symbol for peace. The town has a pace museum and a peace park. and survivors  of the air raid have over the year joined forces with others from Dresden and Hiroshima to campaign against war.
Sirens symbolically blare across Guernica today at the precise moment when fascist  warplanes  carpet-bombed it during the Spanish Civil War. We should never forget.It is important to remember for future generations, so that horrors like this never happen again.We much continue to be enraged by crimes against humanity, and together we should try to work together for  peace

Extract from poem written by Paul Eluard, a surrealist poet and friend of Picasso, in August, 1937.

Lovely world of cottages
Of the night and fields
Faces good in firelight good in frost
Reusing the night the wound and blows

Faces good for everything
Now the void fixes you
Your death will serve as a warning

Death the heart turned over

They made you pay your bread
Sky earth water sleep
And the misery of your life.
 
Guernica - A.S Knowland

Irun- Badajoz - Malaga - and then Guernica

So that the swastika and the eagle
might spring from the blood-red soil,
bombs were sown into the earth at Guernica,
whose only harvest was a calculated slaughter.
Lest freedom should wave between the grasses
and the corn its proud emblem, or love
be allowed to tread its native fields,
Fascism was sent to destroy the innocent,
and, goose-stepping to the exaggerated waving
of the two-faced flag, to save Spain.

But though the soil be saturated with blood
as a very efficient fertiliser, the furrow
of the ghastly Fasces shall remain barren.
The  planted swastika, the eagle grafted
on natural stock shall wither and remain sere;
for no uniformed force shall marshall the sap
thrilling to thrust buds into blossoms, or quicken
the dead ends of the blighted branches;
but the soil shall be set against an alien crop
and the seed be blasted in the planting.

But strength lies in the strength of the roots.
They shall not pass to ruin Spain!

Reprinted from
The Penguin Book of
Spanish Civil War Verse (1980)

Further Reading:-

The Spanish Civil War - Hugh Thomas
Penguin (1965)

They Shall Not Pass:
The Spanish People at War
-Richard Kissh (1974)

Guernica: The history and art of:-
 
 
Guernica - Paul Eluard - P Picasso  - Victory at Guernica
Music: Richard  Wagner and Herbert Von Karajan



Sunday, 24 April 2022

Mumia Abu Jamal : Prisoner of Injustice

 


Mumia Abu Jamal was born in Philadelphia on 24 April 1954, and was given the slave name Wesley Cook. From an early age, he became politicized. In high school, after beginning a Swahili class, he followed in the tradition of Muhammad Ali and dropped his “slave name”, or the name he inherited from enslaved ancestors. He took the name Mumia, meaning “Prince”, and which was also the name of an anti-colonial freedom fighter from Kenya. 
In 1968, in one of Mumia’s first forays into politics, he and his friends decided to attend a George Wallace campaign rally in Philadelphia. Wallace, who had previously served as governor of Alabama, was one of the most unabashedly anti-Civil Rights politicians and was running for president. Mumia and his friends, outraged that such a notorious racist was coming to their city, disrupted the rally with shouts of “Black Power!” Mumia and his group were soon attacked and beaten by the white attendees of the rally. Mumia described his experience in an interview in the documentary Mumia: Long Distance Revolutionary: 
The police surrounded us, you know, in a matter of moments, and escorted us, rather roughly I should say, out of the [venue of the rally]. There were people spitting on us, n***er this, n***er that. I remember being pummeled and being beaten to the ground. I remember looking around and I saw a pant leg. It was blue and had a stripe on it, so it told me this was a cop. So doing what I was taught to do all my life I said, ‘Yo, help, police,’ you know? And I remember the guy walking over very briskly, and his foot going back and kicking me in the face. I’ve always said thank you to that cop because he kicked me straight into the Black Panther Party.”  
Mumia, as a 14-year-old enraged at the systematic mistreatment and oppression of Black people by police, became a young Black Panther. Mumia quickly rose to the Minister of Information in the fledgling Philadelphia chapter of the Black Panther Party, gaining revolutionary journalistic experience. His articles, serving a catalyzing purpose beyond the distribution of information, often ended with a call to action: “Do Something, N***er, [Even] If You Only Spit!”
 
Philadelphia Police illegally stripped searched Black Panthers after raiding their office. After this attack, Police Commissioner Frank Rizzo publicly threatened the Panthers.
It was also around this time that the FBI, as part of its illegal counterinsurgency operation against the Panthers (COINTELPRO), began to keep tabs on Mumia. The police were part of this operation, and the Philadelphia Panthers became the victims of several raids of their Party office by the police. Police commissioner Frank Rizzo emerged as a key enemy of the Panthers. After a particularly harsh and illegal raid, in which police forced the Panthers to strip in the streets, Rizzo remarked, “They were humiliated. We took their pants off them to search them…only brave when they outnumber people…if they break our law, we’ll be there. The police, we’ll be there, and we’ll see who wins.”
As described by researcher, author and journalist Todd Steven Borroughs, “More than 600 sheets of paper would be compiled on Cook [by the Federal Bureau of Investigation] from 1969, when he had turned 15, until about 1974, the year of his 20th birthday.” Much later, when COINTELPRO documents began to be released to the public, supporters discovered a photograph of Mumia, obtained from the FBI, which had the word “Dead” scrawled across the back. 
Mumia left the Black Panther Party in 1970 at the age of 16 and he continued his studies, which he had put on pause to be a full-time Panther. He went on to use his experience as Minister of Information to become a radio journalist.   
Yet he never abandoned his revolutionary politics. In his career, he relentlessly pursued the truth, no matter how that pursuit challenged those in power. After the Black revolutionary MOVE organization was systematically persecuted and framed by the Philadelphia police for the alleged murder of an officer, Mumia became one of the only journalists in the city to cover MOVE sympathetically.
The Move Organisation   founded by an African American named John Africa was a black back to nature group  with an anarcho primitist outlook that rejected  the system. It's members and supporters faced a daily onslaught against them for a number of years, being systematically targeted for their beliefs and on numerous occasions faced violent retribution from the state.
His support of this organisation and his reporting of unpopular causes  which included exposing the violence of the state, as it manifests in entrenched poverty, endemic racism, police brutality and celebrating a peoples unending quest for freedom led him to lose his job as a radio journalist,  so he took up taxi driving in order to provide for his family.
On  Dec 9th 1981 he had just dropped a client off  when he heard gunshot and saw people running.He then he saw a police officer aiming a gun at him, he was shot and beaten, and later was charged with the murder of Officer  Daniel Faulkner who had died from gunshot wounds only a feet away from where Mumia himself had fallen. Mumia himself remained in critical condition for a period of time, but his case was rushed to trial  within 6 months .A trial that Amnesty International condemned as failing to meet even the most minimal standards of fairness, and that is an understatement.The trial was a farce with witnesses constantly changing statements, vital evidence being buried,  proceedings marked by judicial bias, prosecutorial misconduct, racial discrimination in jury selection, police corruption, and tampering with evidence to obtain a conviction–  and to cap it all a bigoted  and prejudiced judge. There was no way that Mumia was going to get the justice he deserved, and he was found guilty and sentenced to death.
One of the key prosecution witness was a prostitute with a long history of arrests and her testimony contradicted previous statements and that of other witnesses. A man was with dreadlocks was seen running from the scene, Mumia has dreadlocks, there are so many doubts. Several prosecution witnesses from his trial have since recanted their testimony , furthermore another individual Arnold Beverly has since subsequently confessed to killing Faulkner. Mumia has always maintained his innocence.What came later was a global movement. Abu-Jamal became an international symbol for institutional racism and judicial abuse and a cause celebre for anti-death penalty advocates. His face was a prominent image at anti-death penalty rallies, progressive gatherings and music concerts. 
By the1990s, his name had become a shorthand for injustice and racism within America. In doing so, his supporters turned Abu-Jamal from a man into a myth. .
 Mr. Abu-Jamal’s supporters have rallied international support and many prominent supporters to his cause. His 1982 trial is widely criticized as unfair due to misconduct by police and prosecutors, and pro-prosecution bias by the trial judge, who was accused of “polluting” Mr. Abu-Jamal’s 1995 appeals hearing.
Many have come to believe that he was a victim of a miscarriage of justice who  had been systematically targetted by the police and the authorities in order to beget his silence.According to human rights group Amnesty International, “After many years of monitoring Mumia Abu-Jamal’s case and a thorough study of original documents, including the entire trial transcript, the organization has concluded that the proceedings used to convict and sentence Mumia Abu-Jamal to death were in violation of minimum international standards that govern fair trial procedures and the use of the death penalty. Amnesty International, therefore, believes that the interests of justice would best be served by the granting of a new trial to Mumia Abu-Jamal.” 
Philadelphia police organizations and their supporters claim Mumia received a fair and just trial.
Despite his continuing imprisonment Mumia has not been silenced even with   the U.S Governments best efforts to do so, he is is still writing, still speaking out, with a powerful artuculate voice opening up the eyes of the people to the injustices of the system that imprisons him, his  books and writings in venues as diverse as the Yale Law Review, Forbes, The Nation, and street-papers for the homeless, have led many to hail him the voice of the voiceless, and a champion of the oppressed. Becomming a potent iconic figurehead for many. 
While behind bars he has written a series of widely-read books, including Live from Death Row (1995), Death Blossoms (1996), and a history of the Black Panther Party entitled We Want Freedom (2004). In December 2001, His revolutionary spirit intact, his books and writings in venues as diverse as the Yale Law Review, Forbes, The Nation, and street-papers for the homeless, have led many to hail him the voice of the voiceless, and he has become a potent  figurehead for many.You can imprison somebody but you cannot kill their spirit. Now he's off death row but he is still in prison, so the movement  to free Mumia continues and all others suffering from miscarriages of justice.
Mumia: Long Distance Revolutionary is an inspiring portrait of a man whom many consider America’s most famous political prisoner – a man whose existence tests our beliefs about freedom of expression. Through prison interviews, archival footage, and dramatic readings, and aided by a potent chorus of voices including Cornel West, Alice Walker, Angela Davis, Ruby Dee, writer Tariq Ali, author Michelle Alexander, and others, this riveting film explores Mumia’s life before, during and after Death Row – revealing, in the words of Angela Davis, “the most eloquent and most powerful opponent of the death penalty in the world…the 21st Century Frederick Douglass.
 
  
For 40 years—30 of them on death row—Mumia a prisoner of injustice was locked in the dungeons of Pennsylvania, framed by the cops and judicial system, for a crime he didn’t commit. The current Philadelphia DA, “progressive” Larry Krasner, repeats the lies of the cops and blocked Mumia’s recent legal appeal for a new trial, which had been granted by the first African-American judge to hear his case. Other anti-racist and anti-imperialist political prisoners have spent decades imprisoned, are also aging, ill, and serving life without parole—on slow death row. 
Since Mumia’s conviction, the movement to free him has won significant victories. In 2001, Mumia and his supporters succeeded in vacating his death sentence. Mumia has suffered various health struggles while in prison, but his successful struggle for Hepatitis-C treatment set a precedent in improving treatment for the disease for other prisoners. Media projects such as Prison Radio successfully promote Mumia’s political commentary and written works, ensuring that the state never succeeds in silencing his powerful voice. Both Mumia and his supporters continue to protest in the streets and fight for appeals  to win his release.
In addition to chronic heart condition, Mr. Abu-Jamal suffers cirrhosis of the liver caused by Hepatitis C, hypertension and a severe skin condition.  And in late February,2021 he was also diagnosed with COVID-19.  Mumia’s doctor, Dr. Ricardo Alvarez, says the only appropriate treatment is freedom
On his 68th birthday I urge people  to join  in the call for the liberation of all prisoners that are being held on political grounds, including Mumia Abu-Jamal, the remaining prisoners of the Move group imprisoned now for over 40 years, and the remaining Black Panthers who still sit in jail decades after being imprisoned, as well as Julian Assange, held in a British jail at the behest of the U.S. government, for telling the truth about the killing of civilians in Afghanistan and Iraq.
 

 ' Another Nameless Prostitute Says The man is Innocent'
                              For Mumia Abu -Jamal
 

By Martin Espada

The board-blinded windows knew what happened;
   the pavement sleepers of Philadelphia, groaning
in their ghost-infested sleep, knew what happened;
                    every black man blessed
        with the gashed eyebrow of nightsticks
                     knew what happened;
      even Walt Whitman knew what happened
             poet a century dead, keeping vigil
    from the tomb on the other side of the bridge

                  More than fifteen years ago,
        the cataract stare of the cruiser's headlights
                the impossible angle of the bullet,
                the tributaries and lakes of blood,
Officer Faulkner dead,suspect Mumia shot in the chest,
       the nameless witnesses who saw a gunman
       running away, his heart and feet thudding.

               The nameless prostitute know,
       hunched at the curb, their bare legs chilled.
           Their faces squinted to see that night
     rouged with fading bruises. Now the faces fade
Perhaps an eyewitness putrifies eyes open in a bed of soil,
       or floats in the warm gulf stream of her addiction,
         or hides from the caged whispers of the police
                   in  the tomb of Walt Whitman         
                  where the granite door is open
                  and fugitive slaves may rest.

         Mumia: the Panther beret, the thinking dreadlocks,
dissident words that swarmed the microphone like a hive,
            sharing meals with people named Africa,
singing out their names even after the police bombardment
                    that charred their black bodies
         so the governer has signed the death warrant.
       The executioner's needle would flush the poison
                   down into Mumia's writing hand
              so the fingers curl like a burned spider;
        his calm questioning mouth would grow numb,
and everywhere radios sputter to silence, in his memory.

                   The veiled prostitutes are gone,
             gone to the segregated balcony of whores
But the newspaper reports that another nameless prostitute
says the man is innocent, that she will testify at the next hearing.
   Beyond the courthouse,a multitude of witnesses chants,
 pray, shouts for his prison to collapse, a shack in a hurricane.
                   Mumia, if the last nameless prostitute
                 becomes an unravelling turban of steam,
                if the judges' robes become clouds of ink
                      swirling like octupus deception,
                if the shroud becomes your Amish quilt
            if your dreadlocks are snipped during autopsy,
                 then drift above the ruined RCA factory
                             that once birthed radios
                         to the tomb of Walt Whitman
                         where the granite door is open
                           and fugitive slaves may rest.

Philadelphi, PA/Camden, NJ, april 1997

Visit www.prisonradio.org and www.lovenotphear.com to hear Mumia’s voice and support his release.


  http://www.freemumia.com/

Thursday, 21 April 2022

Happy birthday Mrs Windsor.

 

 

Today the Queen otherwise known as Mrs Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, turns 96,  a long life indeed, she happens to share a birthday with my own grandson who himself turns 10 today, so salutations to him as well. 
Gun salutes will mark Mrs Windsor birthday today, although the monarch herself was expected to mark the occasion with little fanfare after a troubled year hit by health concerns.
Royal officials released a photograph of the horse-loving head of state with two of her fell ponies, as family members wished her well.
Her grandson Prince William and his wife Kate called her "an inspiration to so many across the UK, the Commonwealth and the world."
In the British capital, 62 gun rounds will be fired later from the Tower of London and 42 in Hyde Park, where a military band will also play "Happy Birthday."
Royal tradition since the 18th century has also seen the monarch have a second, official birthday, typically celebrated in warmer weather in June.
This year's official birthday coincides with four days of public events from June 2 to 5 to mark the queen's record-breaking 70th year on the throne.
No official engagements are planned for today and the queen is spending time at her late husband Prince Philip's cottage on her Sandringham country estate, where he lived after retiring from public life in 2017.
The trip is being seen as a "positive step", given the queen's recent health problems, British media reported.
Since an unscheduled overnight stay in hospital last October, she has cut down massively on public appearances on doctor's orders.
A back complaint and difficulties standing and walking have seen her cancel a number of engagements, including recent church events to mark Easter.
A bout of Covid-19 in February left her "very tired and exhausted", she admitted earlier this month.
But William's brother Prince Harry told US broadcaster NBC in an interview aired on Wednesday that she was "on great form" when he saw her last week.
The queen was last seen in public at Westminster Abbey in central London on March 29 at a memorial service for Prince Philip, who died last year aged 99.
The queen's enforced retreat from public life in her Platinum Jubilee year has increased attention on the succession and future of the monarchy.
Her eldest son and heir, Prince Charles, has assumed more of his mother's responsibilities in preparation to take over the throne.But a fair few believe Charles, 73, should step aside for William, who turns 40 in June.
Aside from questions about the queen's health and the succession, the royals have rarely been out of the headlines due to a succession of scandals.
Last month there was controversy after the queen's disgraced second son Prince Andrew supported her at Prince Philip's memorial service.
In February, he settled a US civil claim for sexual assault that had earlier seen him stripped of his honorary royal military titles and charitable roles.Andrew’s self-inflicted humiliation has shone a withering spotlight on a spoilt stupid man who has lived a life of unimaginable privilege without having to do anything to earn it. Let Prince Andrew be the very last of the royal freeloaders sunning their bloated bellies on some dodgy billionaire’s yacht.
The palace is said to be bracing for fresh revelations about royal life from Harry, who is due to publish his memoirs later this year.
The former British Army captain quit the royal frontline last year and moved to California with his American wife Meghan Markle.
From there, the couple accused the royal family of racism, while Harry claimed his father Charles and brother William were "trapped" within the system of the British monarchy.
The future of the royal family's global reach is also far from assured.
The queen is head of state of Britain and 14 other Commonwealth countries around the world. But Barbados became a republic last year and a number of other Caribbean countries, including Jamaica, have since indicated they want to follow suit.
Many of Mrs Windsor's subjects instead of joining in the sycophantic celebrations that will be taking place later this year  would instead actually like to have a debate about Britain's future. After all no-one should be head of state for decades without any elections.
A long life is not an excuse in itself for a long reign. The fact that the Queen is now the longest reigning monarch I do not see in itself as a cause for celebration, but an opportunity and reminder of how much we  need real radical democratic reform. Millions of us are simply not interested anymore in royal milestones, in times of austerity,facing a crippling cost of living crisis, harder times, a winter of discontent,  who  as usual are being denied the opportunity to hear any real debate about the future of the monarchy. 
Anti-monarchy group Republic is set to launch a "Not Another 70" campaign, aimed at calling for an end to the monarchy.The campaign will coincide with the run up to the Queen's Jubilee, and will culminate in a conference on the weekend of June 2nd.
Graham Smith, speaking for Republic, said :
"While a vocal minority will want to celebrate the Queen's seventy year reign, we must all start looking to the future. The prospect of King Charles is not a happy one, and there is a good, democratic alternative on offer."
"It's time to have a serious debate about our constitution, accept that Charles is not the best the country has to offer, and that as a nation we are quite capable of choosing our head of state."
"It's time to reject the nonsense arguments about tourism, stability and widespread affection for the royals, and take a more sensible look at what the monarchy really is, and what it really costs the country."
"That cost isn't just financial, it is a cost to our democracy, to our status as citizens and to our principles."
"In just twelve months the royals have been accused of racism, climate change hypocrisy, abuse of public funds, secrecy, cash-for-honours, cash-for-access and all the various things associated with Prince Andrew, including sheltering him from justice."
"This is a shabby institution that does not deserve to continue. It is set against our nation's deeply held democratic principles, it is corrupt and secretive and it is bad for British democracy."
"Now is the time to look to a democratic future, a future without the monarchy."
Details of the "Not Another 70" campaign will be released in due course.
It's about time  we held a referendum on the future of the British monarchy after the Queen's death. Is it not the case that as long as we remain subjects not citizens, of our country, our political and social attitudes will continue to retain an archaic flavour that is harmful equally to our image  of ourselves and attitude of others towards us. Until we turn our back on  hereditary  power at the top of our political, military and religious institutions we have little chance of shaking of the mentality of society defined by class that serves to prop up the same elitist status quo.
Prince Charles  is next in line to the throne. But public opinion suggests that he is not the most popular member of the Royal family, Given that he did have an affair with none other than Duchess Camilla while he was married to the late Princess Diana. 
Not only that, but reports also suggested that Prince Charles was the one who had expressed reservations about Prince Harry’s son Archie’s skin color.
Once Mrs Windsor has gone the future of the monarchy looks very bleak.
How can the Royal family survive? How can we continue to tolerate a hereditary monarch representing the feudal society of medieval England in a modern democratic state. How is it is still acceptable that the British taxpayer still has to pay £75,000,000 a year to support one of the richest families in Britain ( wealth accumulated and robbed from people during previous centuries) when people are made homeless, forced to sleep on the streets, how can we justify spending this on relics that serve no purpose while 13 million of us are in poverty and 913,000 of us are having to rely on foodbanks.The monarchy like slavery , sexual and class discrimination and colonial exploitation is a throwback to our shameful past and an impediment to a bright future.Increasing numbers of people are now finally starting to see the unelected, parasitical Royals for what they are. 
So happy birthday Mrs Windsor, she's had a long 'glorious' reign. but please let the British public decide now whether we want her or not. For some she remains a strong figurehead as our head of state,steadfast, constant, dutiful, regal, wise and respectful,  an an image carefully orchestrated by PR and media, but for others a constant  reminder that  she is nothing more than an undemocratically elected individual who  has succeeded only in serving the monarchy and the status quo whilst robbing the taxpayers money for  her and her greedy family.  
It is now time for the country to look to the future. The monarchy is outdated and does not serve our modern needs, just an irrelevent drain on our society. It's time to end this symbol of privilege once and for all .Viva republic. No pictures of Mrs Windsor with ponies, here's one of my grandson instead.


 

Sunday, 17 April 2022

Palestinian Prisoner's Day 2022

 

Today marks Palestinian Prisoners Day, a day that also serves to express solidarity with the thousands of Palestinian political prisoners held in Israeli jails. It is also used as a means to illustrate the Israeli army's excessive and often lethal use of force against peaceful and unarmed demonstrators throughout the West Bank and Gaza, 
A day for Palestinian people and supporters of justice and liberation for Palestine worldwide to express  their support to Palestinian political prisoners of freedom.Commemorated since 1974, when , Mahmoud Hizazi  was freed in a prisoner exchange with the Palestinian resistance, Palestinian Prisoner Day was founded to remind the world of the thousands of Palestinian political prisoners imprisoned in Israeli  occupied  prisons or detention centers without charge or trial for extensive periods of time. It is a day to demand their freedom.
In Palestine, political imprisonment is a central feature of Israeli Apartheid with over 20% of Palestinians facing imprisonment in their lifetime.Since Israeli began its military occupation of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip in 1967, more than 800,000 Palestinians have been abducted and imprisoned by Israel.  This figure represents 20% of the total Palestinian population and 40% of the Palestinian male population. 
 In 2010, Israel issued Military Order 1651 which imposes a 10-year sentence on anyone who attempts to influence public opinion in the West Bank in a manner which they deem to harm public order or publishes words of praise for a hostile organization which it defines as incitement
 For years, the Israeli army has used such broad military orders to intimidate and arrest Palestinian human rights activists who engage in non-violent protests. This essentially allows Israel to criminalise resistanncetance to an occupation that is illegal under international law.
A core part of what sustains the Israeli occupation is a military judicial system characterised by violations of international law. This dual legal system that Palestinians face is reminiscent of apartheid South Africa.
Currently, there are 4,450 Palestinians incarcerated by Israel, including 160 children under the age of 18, and 32 female prisoners, including one female minor. The vast majority of Palestinian prisoners are imprisoned in Israeli prisons inside the Green Line, amounting to acts of forcible transfer from the occupied territory, in violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949).
Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons continue to face systematic ill-treatment and torture. Currently, more than 600 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons suffer from a wide range of illnesses and lack of access to proper medical care, 200 of them have been diagnosed with chronic diseases, including 22 who have been diagnosed with cancer.
The most serious case is that of Naser Abu Hamid, who is in a critical condition and suffering from lung cancer.
Additionally, Israel is holding 530 Palestinian under administrative detention, a procedure whereby Israel incarcerates Palestinians without trial based on ‘secret information, in violation of the right to due process and a fair procedure under Articles 9 and 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and a war crime under Article 8 (2)(a)(vi) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Since January 2022, Israel has arrested more than 2,140 Palestinians according to a joint statement issued by prisoners’ organizations. These arrests have particularly intensified since March and the start of Ramadan, with sweeping raids and arrests taking place in Jenin and Jerusalem.
On Friday morning April 15th, the Israeli Occupying Forces (IOF) raided the Al-Aqsa mosque and conducted mass arrests of more than 450 Palestinians from the Al-Aqsa compound after having attacked worshippers prior to the dawn prayer.
This year alone, Israel has issued approximately 400 administrative detention orders against Palestinians, most of which are renewals of previous detention orders. Administrative detainees are prohibited from their right to a fair trial, including the reasons for their arrest. The detention periods are usually issued for six months periods subject to renewal and Israel’s military courts may extend their detention indefinitely on this basis.
On 1 January 2022, around 500 Palestinian administrative detainees launched a campaign to boycott Israel’s military courts in protest against their arbitrary arrests by Israel’s apartheid regime.
This collective disobedience intends to highlight the inhuman and degrading punishment of Palestinians based on ‘secret information.
Palestinian Prisoner Day was founded to remind the world of the thousands of Palestinian political prisoners imprisoned in Israeli prisons or detention centers without charge or trial for extensive periods of time.who continue to be subject to wide-ranging violations of their rights and dignity.. The number of Palestinian detainess increases as Israeli occupying forces continue to wage campaigns of arbitrary arrests and detentions against thousands of Palestinians.
Investigations have revealed that prisoners are regularly subject to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, including poor detention conditions, in violation of Israel's obligations under international human rights and humanitarian law. 
Detention facilities and prisons in Israel have long been criticized  for overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and inadequate access to healthcare. The majority of Palestinians in Israeli custody are defined as “security” prisoners by the Israeli Prison Service (IPS), which entails special restrictions that regular criminal prisoners do not face, such as the denial of phone calls.
Since the beginning of the year, apartheid Israel’s occupation forces have inflicted a campaign of collective punishment via violent mass arrest on the city of Jenin in the north of the illegally occupied West Bank. More than 200 of the city's residents have been arrested, with 100 arrests taking place in March alone. According to the Palestinian Prisoners Club there are approximately 500 Palestinian political prisoners from Jenin in Israeli jails, including three women and around 10 children. 
On March 2022, the UN Human Rights Committee called on Israel to “immediately put an end to the widespread practice of arbitrary arrests and detention, including administrative detention, of Palestinians, in particular children.
It should ensure that Palestinian detainees, including those held in administrative detention, are provided with all legal and procedural safeguards, including the rights to be informed of the reason for their arrest and detention, to access legal counsel, and be brought promptly before a judge, and to notify a person of the choice of their detention, in line with article 9 of the Covenant”.
Every day, Palestinian prisoners are on the front lines of struggle, facing torturous interrogation , nighttime raids, solitary confinement, and relentless attacks on their rights at the hands of Israeli occupation forces.
In a period when violence and arrests against Palestinians are being escalated, we should support the international communities efforts to ensure the immediate and effective measures to ensure that Israel releases all unlawfully detained  Palestinian political prisoners from the Israeli jails, and ensures that conditions of arrest are consistent with international human rights and humanitarian law.
As the rights of 4.500 Palestinian prisoners are violated, and the Israeli occupation army continues to arrest Palestinian children and teenagers and imprison them in barbaric conditions. We should especially urge for the immediate liberation of around 160 child prisoners, as well as of women, sick and disabled prisoners.

 Further information and resources are available at:
  • Addameer (Prisoner Support & Human Rights Association)
  • Samidoun (Palestinian Prisoners Solidarity Network)
     
     Prisoner of Palestine- Seize the Day