Violence against women is a human rights violation and a consequence
of discrimination against women, in law and also in practice, as well as
of persisting inequalities between men and women. This violence impacts
on, and impedes, progress in many areas, including poverty eradication,
combating HIV/AIDS, and peace and security. However, violence against
women and girls is not inevitable. Prevention is possible and essential.
Women’s activists have marked 25 November as a day against violence
since 1981. This date came from the brutal assassination in 1960, of the
three Mirabal sisters, political activists in the Dominican Republic,
on orders of Dominican ruler Rafael Trujillo (1930-1961).
On 20 December 1993 the General Assembly, by resolution 48/104,
adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.
In this context, in 1999 the United Nations General Assembly
designated 25 November as the International Day for the Elimination of
Violence against Women, and invited governments, international
organizations and NGOs to organize on that day activities designed to
raise public awareness of the problem.
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
also launches the 16 Days of Activism against Gender Violence, which
runs through to 10 December, Human Rights Day.A time to galvanise action to end violence against women and girls around the world.
According to the United Nations, violence against women means “any act
of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in,
physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including
threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty,
whether occurring in public or in private life”.
The term “gender-based violence” is often used interchangeably with
“violence against women,” reflecting the fact that a disproportionate
number of gender-based crimes are committed against women. It is a
global pandemic, deeply rooted in gender inequality, and is
fundamentally a human rights violation. Gender-based violence has no
social or economic boundaries. It is present in all countries, rich and
poor, and affects all socio-economic groups.
Globally, 1 woman out of 3 has experienced some form of
physical, psychological or sexual violence. In some countries, this
dramatic figure increases, involving 7 women out of 10. Violence against
women is one of the most spread human rights violations, and affects
women of any age, ethnic group, culture, and social class. An estimated
133 million girls and women have experienced some form of female genital
mutilation, whilst more than 700 million women alive today were married as children, 250 million of whom were married before the age of 15.603 million women live in countries where domestic violence is not yet considered a crime.Women and girls make up 80% of the estimated 800,000 people
trafficked across national borders annually, with 79% of them
trafficked for sexual exploitation.
It's also worth noting that political imprisonment is also a key
aspect of the institutional violence against Palestinian women enacted
by Israeli occupation and colonization and enabled by U.S., Canadian and
European support for Israel’s ongoing war crimes and crimes against
humanity targeting the Palestinian people. There are currently 40 Palestinian women prisoners, including student activists like Ruba Assi, Mays Abu Ghosh, Layan Kayed and Elia Abu Hijleh; parliamentarians and advocates like Khalida Jarrar; journalists like Bushra Tawil; and dozens of others.
Fiinally bcause of the COVID- 19 pandemic, stuck in a hostile environment, women this year battled patriarchy
and toxicity due to the outbreak. Not only this, for years, women have
been at the centre of abuse and gender-based violence. From battling
societal norms to quashing stereotypes, women all over the world have
been fighting for equality, peace and harmony. International Day for
Elimination of Violence against Women is a day that emphasises the
importance of creating an uplifting environment for women across the
world. Tackling Violence Against Women and Girls and raising awareness is particularly important at this time due to
the devastating impact of Coronavirus lockdown measures on survivors of
gender-based violence. It’s essential that those impacted know that
their is help is available and they are not alone. Violence against women and girls is one of the most widespread violations of human rights. 25 November and the ensuing 16 Days of Activism against Gender
Violence which follow are a chance
to mobilize and call attention to the urgent need to end violence
against women and girls.
Some more resources to help teach about this issue:
Amnesty International: Women’s Rights resources
Plan: Sazia’s Story
TrueTube: Assembly script and film clips
Women’s Aid: Expect Respect education toolkit (PDF) (quality assured by the PSHE Association)
The United Nations Association – UK (UNA-UK) has a page with background information and teaching activities for this Day.
