Human Rights Day on 10 December recognizes the work of human rights
defenders worldwide who act to end discrimination. Acting alone or in
groups within their communities, every day human rights defenders work
to end discrimination by campaigning for equitable and effective laws,
reporting and investigating human rights violations and supporting
victims.
While some human rights defenders are internationally renowned, many
remain anonymous and undertake their work often at great personal risk
to themselves and their families. Human Rights Day is observed by the
international community every year on 10 December. It commemorates the
day in 1948 the United Nations General Assembly adopted
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.In 1950, the
Assembly passed resolution 423 (V), inviting all States and interested
organizations to observe 10 December of each year as Human Rights Day.
And ever since that auspicious day it has stood as the first major
stride forward in ensuring that the rights of every human across the
globe are protected. From the most basic human needs such as food,
shelter, and water, all the way up to access to free and uncensored
information, such has been the goals and ambitions laid out that day.
"All human
beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights," Article One of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights reads. "They are endowed with
reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of
brotherhood."
A
milestone document that proclaimed the inalienable rights which
everyone is inherently entitled to as a human being – regardless of
race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion,
national or social origin, property, birth or other status. It is the
most translated document in the world, available in more than 500
languages.
When the General Assembly adopted the Declaration, with 48 states in
favor and eight abstentions, it was proclaimed as a "common standard of
achievement for all peoples and all nations", towards which individuals
and societies should "strive by progressive measures, national and
international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and
observance".
Although the Declaration with its broad range of
political, civil, social, cultural and economic rights is not a binding
document, it inspired more than
60 human rights instruments which together constitute an international standard of human rights. It has helped shape human rights all over the world.
Today
the general consent of all United Nations Member States on the basic
Human Rights laid down in the Declaration makes it even stronger and
emphasizes the relevance of Human Rights in our daily lives.
The High Commissioner for Human Rights,
as the main United Nations rights official, plays a
major role in coordinating efforts for the yearly observation of Human
Rights Day.
Human Rights Day reminds us that there is much to be done and around the world to protect those who cannot voice
or respond to perpetrated discrimination and violence caused by
governments, vigilantes, and individual actors. In many instances, those
who seek to divide people for subjective means and for totalitarian
reasons do so around the globe without fear of retribution. Violence, or
the threat of violence, perpetrated because of differences in a host of
physical and demographic contrasts and dissimilarities is a blight on
our collective humanity now and a danger for our human future.
Human Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every
person in the world, from birth until death. They apply regardless of
where you are from, what you believe or how you choose to live your
life. They should never be taken away, these basic rights are based on values such as
dignity, fairness, equality, respect and independence. But human rights
are not just abstract concepts, they are defined and protected by law.
The aim of Human Rights Day is to raise awareness around the world of
our inalienable rights – rights to basic needs such as water, food,
shelter and decent working conditions. In the UK we are protected by the
Human Rights Act 1998, however in other countries, especially
developing countries, the laws are not in place to protect people and to
ensure that their basic needs are met.
For millions of people, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is
still just a dream.Many people around the world are still denied the most basic of human rights on a daily basis. Women’s rights are still repeatedly denied and marginalised throughout
the globe, despite 70 years of the milestone declaration on human
rights. Confronted with widespread gender-based violence, hate and
discrimination, women’s well-being and ability to live full and active
lives in society are being seriously challenged. Take a look for instance at Freemuse's newly released report
Creativity Wronged: How women’s right to artistic freedom is denied and marginalised
Racism, xenophobia and intolerance are still problems prevalent in all
societies, and discriminatory practices are widespread, particularly regarding the
targeting of migrants and refugees.
including in rich countries where men, women and children who have
committed no crime are often held in detention for prolonged periods.
They are frequently discriminated against by landlords, employers and
state-run authorities, and stereotyped and vilified by some political
parties, media organizations and members of the public.
Many other groups face discrimination to
a greater or lesser degree. Some of them are easily definable such as
persons with disabilities, stateless people, gays and lesbians, members
of particular castes and the elderly. Others may span several different
groups and find themselves discriminated against on several different
levels as a result.
Those who are not discriminated against
often find it hard to comprehend the suffering and humiliation that
discrimination imposes on their fellow individual human beings. Nor do
they always understand the deeply corrosive effect it has on society at
large.
Nearly a billion people do not have enough food to eat, and even in wealthier countries like the UK and the US where there is an increasing growth in food banks.
Poverty is a leading factor in the failure to protect the economic and
social rights of many individuals around the world. For the half of the
world population living on less than $2.50 a day, human rights lack any
practical meaning.
For this Human Rights Day we must continue to stand with all people targeted for giving
expression to the vision and values embodied in the declaration. Every day must be Human Rights Day, as every
person in the world is entitled to the full and indivisible range of
human rights every day of his or her life.Global human rights are not selective in their value or meaning, nor are they
limited to a day or time of year.
Until all people have access to these
human rights we must stand up, advocate for, and insist that more must
be done. Human Rights Day should serve as a reminder to act for those
lacking basic rights each and everyday.
Human Rights Day calls on us all to ‘stand up for someone's rights
today!’ It reminds us what we have achieved over the years to respect,
promote and protect human rights. It also asks to recommit and re-engage
in championing these rights for our shared humanity since whenever and
wherever humanity's values of equality, justice and freedom are
abandoned, we all are at greater risk.
It’s important to acknowledge that human rights, have rarely been gifted to us through benevolent
leaders. Rather, they have been won after long fought battles and
collective struggle. We need to recognize and pay tribute to human rights defenders the world
over, putting their lives on the line for others, our voice must be
their voice. Lets work to achieve a better life for all.
And more importantly, to continue to take a stand for people whose human rights are still not being met across the globe, find a way to use our voices for those who may not have an opportunity to advocate for themselves.
http://www.un.org/en/events/humanrightsday/