Martin Niemöller (1892–1984) was a prominent Protestant pastor who
emerged as an outspoken public foe of Adolf Hitler and spent the last
seven years of Nazi rule in concentration camps.. Niemöller is perhaps best remembered for the following quotation:
First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.
The following is it updated by food writer Jack Monroe. I thought it deserved a wide audience.
Niemoller Updated - Jack Monroe
First they came for the socialists
But you did not speak out
Because you were definitely not a socialist
Those mad bastards campaigning for decent wages
and universal healthcare
Waving their hand painted placards through
Westminster
You were definitely not a socialist.
Then they came for the Trade Unionists
And you did not speak out
Because Unions are awful
The Daily Mail said so
Those people representing ordinary workers
And fighting for decent pay
And human working conditions
And maternity and paternity leave
And adequate rest between shifts
And making sure people have a voice
They’re definitely terrible self-aggrandising egotists
And they get paid to represent people
And you had to get a bus to work once because of a
strike you didn’t bother to research beyond a
screaming scheming headline
So you are not a Trade Unionist.
Then they came for the Muslims
and the refugees
And you did not speak out
Because they are not your people
Coming over here
Why can’t they integrate?
Religion causes all the problems, right?
All the wars
Leave them to it
Close the borders
We’re full up
Can’t take any more
Of this PC multicultural bullshit
Who do they think they are?
You spoke over
And you spat and you raged
in hatred and fear
But you did not speak out
Because you were not a Muslim
nor a refugee.
And then they came for the poor
and the unemployed
the single parents on benefits
the workless
And you did not speak out
Because you thought they were lazy
Loads of jobs out there innit?
Easy to eat cheaply on the dole, you claim
Having never had to make £71 last a week
with a broken refrigerator
or holes in the bottom of a pair of school shoes
Bet they’ve all got Sky TV and iPhones
and how did she pay for her tattoos?
And you saw someone smoking outside a food bank once
So you did not speak out.
Then they came for the disabled
Shame, you thought, but you did not speak out
Most of them could probably work, you thought
You saw that chronically depressed woman smiIe once
And the guy in the disabled parking space
looks young and healthy to you
We all get down sometimes, you shout
What’s wrong with you anyway?
Bunch of fucking scroungers, you thought
So you did not speak out.
Then they came for the teachers
And the doctors
And the nurses
And the fire-fighters
And the domestic abuse workers
And the rubbish collections
And the rape crisis centres
And the social workers
And the children’s centres
And the education funding
And by the time they come for you
By the time they fucking come for you
There will be nobody left to speak out for you
Nobody left at all.
-Jack Monroe
So please remember to defend and speak out with all your might.
Roger Waters, bassist and vocalist for
Pink Floyd, will reportedly perform his iconic song Wish You Were Here
in front of the British Home Office, in solidarity with Julian Assange. Award- winning journalist and filmmaker John Pilger who is a
guiding light in the struggle for Human Rights Press Freedom and a
personal friend of Julian Assange. will also speak ' on solidarity with Britains political prisoner.'
Waters is a vocal supporter of Assange, and said he was “ashamed to be an Englishman”
after the UK arrested the whistleblower in April. He has used his
concerts to draw attention to Assange’s case, and recently took aim at
Twitter, calling it “Big Brother” after it suspended a prominent account supporting the WikiLeaks founder.
According to WikiLeaks on Twitter, the performance by
the famous musician, also known for his political activism, will be on
Monday at 18:00 local time, as part of a campaign for freedom of
expression, and against the eventual extradition of the founder of
Wikileaks to the United States.
Assange was arrested last April
11 at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, after the government of that
country withdrew the political asylum he was granted seven years ago.
Expeditiously tried by a British court, the Australian cyberactivist is
now serving a 50-week prison sentence in Belmarsh Maximum Security
Prison for violating bail granted in 2012 in connection with alleged
sexual offences committed in Sweden.
In addition to being
requested by the Swedish justice system, Assange is facing an
extradition order issued by the United States government, which seeks to
hold him accountable for the disclosure on Wikileaks of hundreds of
thousands of documents and secret files of US diplomacy and the US Army.
The 17 charges filed by the US Attorney's Office, including conspiracy
to commit espionage, carry a total sentence of 175 years in prison.
Last February, when Assange was still in the Ecuadorian diplomatic
mission, Waters was among those who urged the Australian government to
take action on the case.
Free Julian Assange, before it's too late. Sign to stop the USA Extradition http://chng.it/VTZJ7ZXmnS
(Post script 3/09/19 Roger Waters Sings Wish You Were Here In Support of Julian Assange )
Alistair Hulet was an acclaimed Scottish acoustic folk singer,
revolutionary socialist and committed political activist, who was committed to fighting for a better world, a world based on the
principles of justice, equality, love and respect for all of humanity. Born in Glasgow, in 1968 he and his family moved to New Zealand, where he
established a reputation on the folk circuit, with a large repertoire
of ballads and other songs. In 1971 he moved to Australia, and sang
in many festivals and folk clubs. In the early 1980s he founded the
folk punk group, Roaring Jack, which combined Celtic reels with radical and revolutionary lyrics, they opened for international acts
such as Billy Bragg and The Pogues and The Men They Couldn't Hang. In 1991, the Gulf War led
Hulett to join the International Socialist Organisation, and, in
1995, he co-founded the Australian Trotskyist organisation, Socialist
Alternative, often playing political benefits and rallies with
Roaring Jack. Hulett wrote songs in support of Indigenous
Australians, theBLF (Builders Labourers Federation), the Maritime
Union of Australia and former Labor Prime Minister, Bob Hawke. Hulett's first solo CD, Dance of the Underclass (1991), was completely
acoustic, with contributions from other members of Roaring
Jack, the album was instantly hailed as a folk classic and proved to be the
turning point in Alistair's return to the folk fold, establishing Hulett as a key contemporary songwriter and underlined his significance as a documenter of social issues. His position as one of the
most influential musicians on the Australian scene was now beyond dispute. In
the UK his song, "He
Fades Away", was picked up by Roy Bailey and by June Tabor and later by
Andy Irvine.
All three performers recorded uniquely different but thoroughly compelling interpretations
of the song. established Hulett as a key contemporary songwriter and underlined his significance as a documenter of social issues.
In 1995 he met the late great fiddle player Dave Swarbrick, who was living in Australia, and they
became a duo. Hulett and Swarbrick made two fine albums together,
Saturday Johnny and Jimmy the Rat (1996) and The Cold Grey Light of Dawn
(1998) after making another fine solo
album, In Sleepy Scotland, he worked with Swarbrick on perhaps his
crowning achievement, Red Clydeside. Hulett's song suite told the story
of the Glasgow workers' revolt and their attempts to form a republic in
response to conscription in 1914.
After returning to his native Glasgow in the late 1990s, Alistair
was an active member of the Socialist Workers
Party. Hulett became acutely ill on New Year’s Day 2010 and was hospitalised on 5 January with suspected food poisoning.Liver failure was later diagnosed and it was hoped that he could
receive a liver transplant, but further investigation revealed a very
aggressive metastatic cancer which had already spread to his lungs and
stomach. Hulett died on 28 January 2010 at the Southern General Hospital
in Glasgow.
Following his untimely death, two
memorial funds were established in his name; one in the UK and one in
Australia. Both funds were established with the aim of honouring and
upholding Alistair’s legacy of actively campaigning through his music
and his songwriting on behalf of the poor, the oppressed and the
disadvantaged.
The following song of his from Dance of the Underclass still holds much resonance today. as out of control dark forces undermine us with their'smash and grabs for power, it reminds us that for a long time now we been under the dictatorship of capital
Alistair Hulet - Dictatorship of Capital
You're trying to tell me capital has won at last
And anyone who's not convinced is just being shown the door
You're trying to tell me competition turns the wheels
Smart money never deals in welfare any more
Survival of the fittest keeps the species strong
Change is always painful but it doesn't last too long
Excuse me friend,
I think you could be wrong.
When some of us are free to rise and some are free to fall,
All of us are under the dictatorship of capital.
You're trying to tell me profit is the bottom line
Cancer is sometimes benign, it eats the cells that leave themselves defenceless
You're trying to tell me market forces must prevail
Some succeed while others fail
Failure has to face the consequences
Weeding out the weak is mother nature's song
Existence is a game like chess, Monopoly or Mahjong.
Excuse me friend,
I think you could be wrong.
And it did not take me by surprise when the revolution from above began to cave in.
Like a New Town built by an architect, a concrete wasteland no-one wants to live in.
When some of us are free to rise and some are free to fall,
All of us are under the dictatorship of capital.
You're trying to tell me I'm living in democracy, everyone is always free
To either live with ugliness or beauty
You're trying to tell me that undermining revolutions
When they threaten institutions is a major power's democratic duty
With Batista, Marcos, Pinochet you got along
But not with the Sandinistas and not with the Viet Kong
Excuse me friend,
I think you've got it wrong.
Because when some of us are free to rise and some are free to fall,
All of us are under the dictatorship of capital.
All of us are under the dictatorship of capital.
All of us are under the dictatorship of capital.
Like many I am currently completely dismayed by oafish Prime Minister Boris Johnson's decision to prorogue Parliament. The Queen having approved his request at such a critical time for the UK. has sparked outrage across Britain. It's really so hard to believe that the Government could even contemplate closing the door of Parliamentary democracy (which has for a long time not exactly been a shining example,and in serious need of reform, but that's another story) for a period of 5 weeks, in order to guarantee a No-Deal Brexit, with no time for alternative plans, debate or opposition, in what is just another example of their utter contempt for the people. We should not be held to ransom by Johnson with his attempt at a coup, that will only end with the continuing right wing onslaught on our lives, with the result that many are left in misery.
At end of the day Johnson and the Torys do not represent us, but just carry on with their own vested interests,to big business, and the capitalist elite, at a time that millions of people are being driven into poverty. Trump wannabe Johnson is now acting in such a brazen tyrannical manner, even though he does not even have a parliamentary majority. In fact he barely has a parliamentary mandate at all. He does not have a popular mandate either, and was not chosen in a general election, but was nominated, instead, by a mere 93,000 members of the Conservative Party. Without Parliament, without the public, without any real legitimacy, he nevertheless believes he has to make Brexit happen by the deadline, Oct 31, because that is what he promised during his leadership campaign , because otherwise his party might not survive to the end of this decade. To be frank he's playing a dangerous game and is simply taking the piss out of us all.
As a friend has made clear ' his decision will ensure millions are pushed further into poverty, leading to the loss of our NHS, social services and our human rights will be cut to shreds. As always, the most vulnerable within our society will suffer the most.' Johnson wants to distract us from other news, the growth of foodbanks, rising homelessness, the destruction of the NHS and the figures that emerged earlier this year from the Department of Work and Pensions, that showed more than 17,000 people had died waiting for Personal independence Payments after registering between 2013 and 2018.
And in May, the UN's rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights concluded a series of reports on the UK by repeating that the country is "failing to uphold human rights". It confirmed that disabled people had been hardest hit by austerity. These policies it concluded, "continue largely unabated, despite the tragic social consequences. At the time, the DWP denied the UN's findings, describing it report as a "barely recognisable" picture of the UK".but the evidence and the personal testimony have kept on mounting up. The reports findings are now irrefutable.
Brexit was meant to return 'sovereignty ' to the Brtish Parliament, instead it has made us a laughing stock all over the world. For those that can't remember the last time their was a constitutional crisis of this magnitude was in the 17th century when Britain had a bloody civil war. While they scheme and distract lets not forget their economic murder of the poor and vulnerable with their systematic conscious ideological cruelty in what amounts as a true testament to the last 10 years of this abhorrent government.
We should all be outraged and do everything that is possible to thwart the Tory's misrule,so that generations to come can be protected from their harm. Protests have been called across the country, in an effort to stop the Tories before they unleash any further damage, it is time to end the relentless suffering bought to millions by their vicious austerity driven policies, it is time for the government to fall. If Johnson really is so sure, that he is in line with the will of the people, there' is a very easy way for him to find out, and that is for him to call a general election, one that many commentators are saying he is not guaranteed to win, in the current unstable political climate that he has helped stir up.
Visionary, mystic , English socialist and radical philosopher poet and humanitarian, Edward
Carpenter was born on Sunday, 29th of August 1844 into a wealthy
household in Hove, Sussex, the son of a school governor who had made a
mint on the stock market. Educated at his father’s school, the
independent Brighton College.. Domestic pursuits included
learning the piano and taking long horse-rides out over the Downs. He went to university at Trinity College
Cambridge, where he realised both that he was gay and"felt a friendly attraction towards my own sex, and
this developed after the age of puberty into a passionate sense of
love". also realising that his family
wealth was built on the immiseration of working people. Initially he began a career with the
Church of England as a curate, before turning against it and instead
moving to first Leeds and later Sheffield to work as a lecturer. While
there he was heavily involved in pushing socialism forward in the city,
representing the Social Democratic Federation there in 1883 and later joining the Socialist League alongside William Morris https://teifidancer-teifidancer.blogspot.com/2016/03/william-morris-2431854-3101896-no.html.Carpenter purchased a
property near Sheffield and began promoting a socialist lifestyle that
included market gardening. His political writings over
the years to come became the very basics of British Socialism. He supported trade unions and called for industries to be controlled by
workers. But he also argued that socialism must mean a total
transformation of society,,including changes to personal life and
relationships. An early champion of homosexuality, animal rights, ecology, women's suffrage, recycling, prison reform, and sexual freedom, opposing imperialism and war, striving for a simpler more sustainable way of living. A man so ahead of his time, who throughout his life campaigned and wrote on a whole range of issues, an early champion of homosexuality, animal rights, ecology,vegetarianism, womens'
suffrage, recycling, prison reform, naturism and sexual freedom, opposing
imperialism and war,while advocating for s simpler, more sustainable way of living. A man so
ahead of his time, who throughout his life campaigned and wrote on a
whole range of social concerns, he is a huge inspiration ( who
incidentally also happens to share a birthday with me). Influenced by the work of John Ruskin, Carpenter began to develop ideas
about a utopian future that took the form of a primitive communism, that
still resonates strongly today.He sought a personal liberation of
brotherhood and emancipation, a life of liberty and love,a world free of
class struggles,ways of life he embraced himself,ideals that we should
all be proud of. In Sheffield he found both
connections to working-class people and explored his sexuality through
encounters with “railway-men, porters, clerks, signalmen, ironworkers”.
Over time he patched together a political philosophy mixing spiritualism
and socialism in a Tolstoyan manner, which infuriated many especially
when he opened the doors of his co-operative farm Millthorpe to a
sexually liberated group of men. In the early 20th century, Carpenter was a celebrity. Hordes of men and
women – but mostly young men – had beaten a path to his rural retreat in
Millthorpe, near Sheffield, to sit at his vegetarian, be-sandalled
feet, or to take part in his morning sun-baths and sponge downs in his
back garden. .The spiritual side to his writing
were both influenced by Walt Whitman.https://teifidancer-teifidancer.blogspot.com/2017/05/happy-birthday-walt-whitman-legendary.html .Although Whitman was not a socialist, his writing had a profound effect on
Carpenter, who made the long trip to America primarily as a pilgrimage to
his literary and spiritual inspiration. He visited the poet for several
weeks in 1877 and again in 1884. In 1906 he published an account of his
visits to America, Days with Walt Whitman, writing a respectful, even
somewhat glorified, portrait of his ido . In his emulation of Whitman, Carpenter became one of the first of many
disciples, spreading Whitman's message into another country and another
century. Carpenter’s openness with his
homosexuality, spiritual inclinations, proto-beatnik lifestyle and
strident anti-imperialism led to repeated censure from elsewhere in the
movement, with George Orwell memorably excoriating him as “the sort of
eunuch type with a vegetarian smell, who go about spreading sweetness
and light.” His philosophical and political writings were nevertheless
among some of the most influential of his era, and Carpenter went on to
become one of the founding figures of the Independent Labour Party in
1893. In
1890
Carpenter met his long-term lover George Merrill, a young working
class man who surprised Carpenter's friends by his frankness about his
sexuality.They lived openly and remained partners for the rest of their lives, a remarkable achievement that defied Victorian sexual mores and the British class system at a time when hundreds of men were prosecuted for homosexuality.
Carpenter was pro-feminist and a close friend of the lesbian novelist
Edith Lees Ellis [wife of sexologist Havelock Ellis]. Carpenter and
his ideas became an inspiration to many. Artist CR Ashbee was
inspired to found the co-operative Guild of Handicrafts in London in
1888, and agreed with Carpenter on the glorious love of comrades.
Carpenter courageously published Homogenic Love (1895), Love’s Coming of Age (1896) at the time that Oscar Wilde's trial had recently scandalised the country, and wrote one of the early textbooks on homosexuality The
Intermediate Sex. It was published in 1908, and was so popular that it
went through 3 impressions in 4 years. By this point his writing was
positively celebrating the homosexual condition as "a forward force in
human evolution". Same-sex love was, according to Carpenter, ‘not only
natural, but needful and inevitable.’This book formed the basis with which people came to understand LGBTQ identity
over the next hundred years. He also called for a critique of the way
that gender roles oppressed women and wrote extensively on the harm of institutionalized marriage , an argument that persisted into the modern marriage equality movement, with many activists insisting that queer people can do better than just imitating heterosexual couples.
Edward Carpenter also engaged in spirited critiques of capitalist
exploitation of workers, calling for an end to social inequality, again
mirroring the modern-day observations that capitalism will always
victimize disadvantaged minorities.He was also a great ally to the
anarchists, and quite clear about his inclinations towards
anarchist-communism. He worked with Peter Kropotkin in his research
on small industry and defended anarchism in the courts.
The last years of Carpenter's life saw him admired throughout the left.
On his 80th birthday in 1924 he received greetings from the first Labour
Party cabinet, the TUC and dozens of other organisations.George Merrill and Edward Carpenter moved to Guildford after the First World War, and in 1928, after 30 years together, died within a year of each other. They are buried together at the Mont Cemetery in Guilford. .
Carpenter was a truly inspirational man, seriously
ahead of his time in terms of his ideas on nearly everything. A real pioneer who laid the groundwork for the freedoms and struggles we experience to this day.His eccentricities are easy to mock, but they are the least
important thing about him. Far more significant is his determination to
live according to his principles. One of my favourite books by him is called Towards Democracy which
has served me well over the years, acting as a kind of personal bible.
Nearly every word contained within its covers, glistens with beautiful
reasoning, a poetic and spiritual summons to human
improvement. I would urge anyone to seek out this vivid book, and carry on
hungrily building upon the seeds that are contained within. How come
though, we are still seeking?
Edward Carpenter - Love's Vision
At night in each other's arms, Content, overjoyed, resting deep deep down in the darkness, Lo! the heavens opened and He appeared- Whom no mortal eye may see, Whom no eye clouded with Care, Whom none who seeks after this or that, whom none who has not escaped from self.
There- in the region of Equality, in the world of Freedom no longer limited, Standing as a lofty peak in heaven above the clouds, From below hidden, yet to all who pass into that region most clearly visible- He the Eternal appeared.
Edward Carpenter - So Thin a Veil
So thin a veil divides Us from such joy, past words, Walking in daily life- the business of the hour, each detail seen to; Yet carried, rapt away, on what sweet floods of other Being: Swift streams of music flowing, light far back through all Creation shining, Loved faces looking- Ah! from the true, the mortal self So thin a veil divides!
Further Reading :
Edward Carpenter: A life of liberty and love, By Sheila Rowbotham (Verso)
As a music enthusiast, I'm always trying to find new music, and follow new bands, one such discovery recently is a Lebanese four piece indie band based in Beirut, by the name of Mashrou leila.Their songs provide an alternative soundtrack to the watered-down ‘habibi’ pop that
dominates the mainstream music industry in the Middle East and their
socially conscious lyrics have addressed the concerns of their
generation. They are, arguably,one of the most potent force in Arabic music today.
Described as ‘The voice of their generation’ and ‘The Arab world’s most influential independent band’ by CNN
and The Financial Times respectively, this year marks their 10th anniversary, and have recently released their fifth record ‘The Beirut School’- a compilation of their classic
tracks and new material.
The album brings together key songs from their first four albums,
and also features three new songs ‘Cavalry, which is about the cruelty and machismo of militarized oppression:,‘Salam’ and ‘Radio
Romance’ that were produced by Joe Goddard of Hot Chip from sessions in
the band’s studio in Beirut and at the legendary La Frette Studios in
Paris.
‘Salam’ features Roisin Murphy on vocals. The original version was
first released as part of ‘Block9’s Creative Retreat’, created at
Banksy’s Walled Off Hotel, Palestine.
Jessy Moussallem, the acclaimed Lebanese director, directed the video for lead single ‘Cavalry’. Her first collaboration with
Mashrou’ Leila since the video ‘Roman’ (2017) which won numerous awards
and international attention, including a Gold Award at the Cannes Lions.
Mashrou leila - Cavalry
“Best stop brandishing that sword of yours
Lest you fall right off of your throne
If I fail, if I die
I’ll come back every time
Till I’ve seen you through
Every head you cut turns into three
I burst into armies of me”
Their
rousing, sensual electro- pop anthems about political freedoms, LGBT rights, race, religion and modern Arabic identity have challenged the
status quo of the Middle-Eastern pop industry.Through their relevant and politically charged electro-pop anthems about LGBT rights, race, religion and modern Arabic identity,
addressing the need for self-expression and a judgment free culture. Mashrou’ Leila music has
resonated with fans all over the globe, gaining worldwide acclaim. They’ve undertaken four US tours to date and
played headline shows at London’s Barbican and Somerset House receiving
plaudits from the likes of the NY Times -“sexy, soulful definitely
joyful music’, The New Yorker, and 4 star reviews from The Guardian, while the. Financial Times called them "The Arab world’s most influential independent band, "
Their popularity across the Arab world has seen audiences grow from 400
capacity venues to audiences in excess of 35k in their ten years to
date.They were also the first Middle Eastern artists to grace the cover of Rolling Stone.
They brilliantly reimagine the vibrant sound of contemporary Beirut with guitars, drum machines, samples, razor-sharp violin and magnetic frontman Hamed Sinnos mercurial voice.Riding on the wave Arab Spring uprisings that swept the Middle East, the
band was embraced by Arab youth who see its music as part of a cultural
and social revolution.
Mashrou’ Leila began attracting the attention of Western media
outlets in 2009 and 2010, as their witty wordplay and rambunctious sound
began saturating the airwaves in Lebanon and neighboring countries.
Immediately, they were typecast as a politically renegade music group.
“Just because you’re brown means you can’t make indie pop,” says Sinno.
“It's ‘Arab indie pop.’ Which I think can be a really, really dangerous
discourse to entertain. A blues musician from Lebanon is just a blues
musician.”
Mashrou’ Leila initially emerged as the hobby project
of a group of architecture and graphic design students at the American
University in Beirut in 2008. There, academic instruction provided them
with progressive, leftist frames of reference for the world. These
ideological discourses saturate their music in both form and substance.
So it is true that Mashrou’ Leila’s music is, in fact,
political, sometimes provocatively so if not in intent, then in effect. Mashrou’ Leila's themes and satirical Lebanese lyrics reflect the many faces and flaws of Lebanese society
which are not addressed by mainstream Arabic music. The band is
critical of the problems associated with life in Beirut and they are
known for their liberal use of swear-words in some of their songs.
Their debut album's nine songs discussed subject matters such as lost
love, war, politics, security and political assassination, materialism,
immigration and homosexuality.
Their oft-cited hit song “Shim El Yasmine,” from their debut album,
narrates a queer relationship between two men, hinting at a
still-present taboo in Lebanese society. But it’s a love song too, and
one that is rhythmically engaging.
With the advent of the 2011 Arab upisings,
Mashrou Leila’s fans conceived new explications for the music. Songs that previously gestured at
discontent were reappropriated as calls to revolution. They were played
at political rallies in Cairo, Tunis, and Amman, where the band has
massive audiences. “Inni Mnih,” a song on their 2011 album El Hal Romancy—in which Sinno sings, “let’s burn this city down and build a more honorable one”—was misread
as an anthem for the Egyptian revolution.
Once, at a music festival in
Beirut where the group Gorillaz was also playing, the band sang an
Arabic rendition of Gorillaz’s “Clint Eastwood” as a tribute. The clip
found its way online, where it was reinterpreted as a rallying call for
protesters in Tunisia. Over the years, Mashrou’ Leila has
released music that has continued to deepen the affinity between the
band and its ever growing fan-base. They do so by
mixing the stylings of pop and electronic music, and what they call a
“punch of stadium rock.” They also sing in Arabic, in contrast to most
Lebanese rock, which is often sung in English, even though Sinno’s voice
does not resemble those of traditional Arab singers. Thick and not
without some dissonance, his exceptional voice challenges the sound of
traditional Arabic tarab by banking on the power of emotionality and the influence of the music. They also regularly use their voice as a tool for activism, all the while knowing
full well what dangers that can cause to their physical safety. In August 2010, during a concert at the Byblos Festival Sinno unfurled a rainbow flag
that was handed to him by a member of the audience. This was the first
public display of a gay pride flag by an artist in Lebanon. During that
same festival appearance, the band performed songs denouncing police
brutality and corrupt politicians while then prime minister Saad el-Din Harim was in attendance. Their unflinching, uncompromising attitude has seen them get into trouble from the Conservatve society they inhabit.Mashrou' Leila's satirical lyrics and controversial themes led to an unofficial ban on
performing in Jordan on April 26, 2016. The band announced on its Facebook page that their planned concert was denied approval by the Amman Governate.The ban was reverted by the relevant authorities two days later.
On June 13, 2016, the band again posted a message on their official Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/mashrou3leila/ that claimed their upcoming concert in Amman had been cancelled by the Jordanian Minister of the Interior,
"The inconsistency of the Jordanian authorities in this respect
(inviting us, then banning, then cancelling the ban, then inviting us
again, then banning us again - all within the course of 14 months - has
culminated in a clear message, that the Jordanian authorities do not
intend to separate Jordan from the fanatical conservatism that has
contributed in making the region increasingly toxic over the last
decade."
In September 2017, while the band was playing in Egypt, members
of their audience were arrested for unfurling rainbow flags in support
of LGBT rights. One man was sentenced to six years in jail for
'practicing debauchery' on his way home from the concert; seven other
concert attendeed were arrestedThey were supposed to recently perform at the Byblos International Festival in Lebanon
on August 9.https://www.byblosfestival.org/ However, the concert was halted by the organizers “to prevent bloodshed and maintain security
and stability” after critics of the band on social media threatened to attack the concert, and following pressure from Christian groups, led by
the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Byblos accusing
the band’s songs of undermining religious and human values’ and
‘directly opposing the Christian faith’. The office of the town’s archbishop also published a statement that
said the group “undermine religious and human values and attack sacred
symbols of Christianity”, while the country’s Catholic Information
Centre called them a “danger to society”.
A social media storm ensued as internet users hurled insults and violent threats at the band, and .Lebanon joining the ranks of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan
in censoring a band that has put Lebanon on the global indie rock scene
.On July 30, the band released a statement
in response to the concert’s cancellation that described the series of
summer happenings as “shocking events” and attempted to counter some of
the lies and misrepresentations circulating around them. For example,
some falsely claimed that their name, Leila, refers to the “the night of
eternal oppression.” The band’s name, which for some brings to mind the
name of Qays’ lover in old Arabic poetry, is said to date back to the
night of the band’s first ever concert at the American University in
Beirut in 2008. On their website,
the band says they are born out of a nocturnal encounter. The band
chose to spell their name as ‘Leila’ instead of ‘Leilah,’ the latter
being the Arabic word for night, while the former, pronounced the same,
is a female name. The name Leila is perhaps more romantic, but also more
playful as it suggests different meanings. This playfulness will remain
with the band and its growing sound.
The recent
hostility specifically targeted two 2015 songs called ‘Asnam‘ and ‘Djin’
from their 2015 album ibn al-leil (son
of the night)which were removed in July from the band’s official
Youtube channel and a 2015 social media post by lead singer Hamed Sinno, who is openly
gay, portraying the pop star Madonna as the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ
as a ‘fanboy’. In a statement, the band felt obligated to provide an explanation for the meaning of the two songs.. While the band didn’t explicitly outline the meaning
lyrics to their 50-song catalogue, they noted the difference between
literal meanings of words and how they can be read in the context of
art.
Mashrou’ Leila - Asnam
Mashrou’ Leila - Djiin
“Suffice it to say, and remind
everyone, that works of art carry multiple meanings, especially when
taken out of context, and that the nature of metaphor is to divert from
words’ literal linguistic meanings. This is the reason for this uproar,”
the band said in the statement. The
seriousness of the accusations was shocking as were the
misinterpretation of our songs, the lies that were told, and the
doctored pictures. The orchestrated campaign culminated in direct death
threats,” the statement added. Concluding: “We are not on some sort of mission to arbitrarily blaspheme
and disrespect people’s religious symbols”.
In response to the cancellation, the band said that
their songs had been misinterpreted, and a number of falsehoods about
them had been spread online.
“We feel true and genuine regret towards anyone
who felt their creed and beliefs were targeted in our songs. We assure
them and everyone that these songs do not breach sacraments or faiths,
and that the offence was due mainly to smear campaigns, defamation, and
false accusations,” they said in a statement.
“Our respect for others’ beliefs is as firm as our respect for the right to be different,” they added.
In the aftermath of the concert cancellation, a number of human rights organizations voiced concern, condemning the decision, and the wider
campaign against the group.Human Rights Watch called the cancellation “the
latest in an escalating campaign of repression against peaceful speech
in Lebanon”. “This incident demonstrates how criminal
defamation, incitement, and insult laws in Lebanon are exploited by
powerful groups and how they fail to protect marginalised voices and
those who have divergent opinions,” said Lama Fakih, acting Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. “Lebanon is joining the ranks of abusive
governments in the region that trample on free speech rights, pushing
out the talent and debate that has made this country what it is.”
And writing onHuman Rights Watch, Lebanon and Bahrain researcher Aya Majzoub urged the Lebanese government
to reform laws that criminalize protected speech: ‘Lebanon should
decide what kind of country it wants to be: one that controls and
dictates public discourse, or a beacon of tolerance and a centre for
art, music and culture.’
The rights group criticised the Lebanese
government for its reaction the campaign of violent threats against the
band. It said the Interior Ministry hauled two members of the band in
for an interrogation that lasted for six hours, after which security
officers forced them to pledge to censor content on their social media
accounts.
An earlier statement from Amnesty read: “It is unconscionable that
there continue to be such calls emanating from institutions that are
meant to serve as role models to their constituencies, and can and
should be upholding the right to freedom of expression and protection of
vulnerable groups, instead of enabling hate speech, including
homophobia.” In
parallel, activists from different walks of life quickly launched a solidarity
campaign in support of the band, and on August 4 2019,Dutch metal band Within Temptation
who was set to perform at Byblos on August 7 pulled out of the festival
in solidarity with Mashrou Leila and "in support of tolerance, freedom
of speech and expression".
The cancellation of the Mashrou Leila concert triggered protests and a
solidarity campaign on social media. Supporters described the
cancellation as a shameful and dangerous precedent. On the date of the concert, independent activists gathered to put on a
show in solidarity with the band and against censorship under the banner
“The Sound of Music Is Louder.” A hashtag
for the concert read al-qamea mesh mashrou’ (oppression
isn’t legitimate). Besides being part of the band’s name, mashrou’ is a
versatile Arabic word that can mean ‘legitimate’, as well as ‘project.’ The event gathered dozens of
sympathetic musicians, bands and comedians at 'The Palace' venue in
Beirut's Hamra district. Over a thousand people attended the show while
hundreds waited in droves at the venue's entrance in waiting. At 9pm,
pubs and restaurants across the city played Mashrou Leila songs in
solidarity with the band.
Mixing different musical styles and artistic expressions, the concert was also an opportunity to express
support for LGBTQI+ rights. Many attendees waved the rainbow flag, a
strong political gesture given the homophobic attacks on Mashrou’
Leila’s lead singer in the preceding weeks.
The cancelled concert also epitomizes three years of declining public freedoms.
In recent months, several films have been banned, books censored and
the Brazilian metal band Sepultura denied visas for being ‘devil
worshippers’.
On 12 August, the radio station Voice of Lebanon reported
that a satirical show due to be performed in the town of Bint Jbeil in
southern Lebanon had been cancelled. Although the exact details of the
cancellation remain unclear, it followed alleged political pressures
resulting from concerns over the women performers’ lack of modesty and
the nature of some of the jokes.
Coming just weeks after Mashrou’ Leila’s ban, this latest incident suggests that ‘the alarming crackdown on free speech in a country that officials have long boasted offers more freedom than the rest of the Arab world and was once proud to embrace diversity’ is far from over. In Greek mythology, Daedalus and his son
Icarus try to escape from Crete, where they have been exiled. The
father and son make wings made of feathers and wax so they can fly.
However, Deadalus warns his son against flying too high and getting
close to the sun, but Icarus objects, and flies higher anyway. Mashrou’
Leila sings for Icarus and his quest to fly high. This is their brand of
boundary-pushing politics.
As the whole world seems to be regressing into illiberalism, the fact remains is that Mashrou' Leila with their powerful rebellious attitude and the perpetual debate their wonderful passionate music generates,and the
stimulating questions they deliver gives them even more
value as a band, and makes them the success they have become today. Long may they continue fearlessly doing what they do, releasing their potent mix of sweet sounds and heady lyrics and people generally, keep making a stand against hatred, homophobia and discrimination, and to all those that haven't given up, Love is Resistance.
Mashrou leila - Radio Romance
I will end with this music video Mashrou’ Leila made in cooperation with Greenpeace, filed on a raft in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea during the bands residency aboard the Rainbow Warrior.
It's another day in a fractious world
The Amazon burning, earths lungs aflame,
Everything else adding fuel to the fire
Seeds of destruction, all is very dire,
As the earth is murdered, breath suffocated
Hunger growing, rising tides of hate,
Feel the heat, the enormous pain
As people driven to edge, grow insane,
Meanwhile a vacuous politician claims
We're 'back on the road to a brighter future,
Tell that to the citizens daily afflicted
By the flames of capitalism and greed,
In the uk one million using foodbanks
Rough sleeping doubled, children in poverty,
And in the drifting summer afternoon
Following the hot sultry day of life,
A man is squinting his bloodshot eyes
Sees no beauty, only the world's sorrows,
Watching the dreadful masquerade
Is left moribund, sucks his poison,
Relentlessly as despair keeps answering
Where prayers have failed, carries on drowning,
People lost, giving up without a fight
The walking wounded not a pretty sight,
Beyond the sorrow, I try to illuminate darkness
Unable to hide the facts, keep on questioning,
In these emergency hours, cannot shut my eyes
Dream of revolution, people awakening,
With cauldrons of belief, keep revealing
Beyond the stench of chaos, restoration,
Witnessing the tragedy of our lifetime
We no longer need to live like this,
Blindly accepting this terrible fate
Join the resistance, before it's far to late.
On May 5, 1920, Italian immigrants and anarchists Nicola Sacco (22/4/1891 -23/8/1927) a shoemaker, and Bartolomeo Vanzetti 11/6/1888 - 23/8/27) a fish peddler, were picked up, arrested and charged with the murder of two men Frederick Parmenter and Alessandro Berardelli , a paymaster and a guard, during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts, USA.
The crime seemed to be a common robbery, not anything to do with radical politics. But when a police investigation led to Sacco and Vanzetti, their radical political history seemed to put them in the frame.
This was at the height of the post-World War 1 Red Scare, and the atmosphere was seething with anxieties about Bolshevism , aliens, domesting bombings and labor unrest. Revolutionary upheavals gd been triggered by the war, nd one-third of the U.S , population consisted of immigrants or the children of immigrants.
U,S Attorney General A,Mitchell Palmer had ordered foreign radicals to be rounded up for deportation. Several thousand were deported. The largest raids occurred on January 2, 1920 whn over 4000 suspected radicals were seized nationwide. And just three days before Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested, one of the people seized during the Palmer raids , an anarchist editor had died falling from a 14th floor window of the New York City of Justice office.
Despite no witnesses getting a good look at the perpetrators of the murder and robbery, which was described as a shootout , Anti -immigrant and anti-radical sentiments led the police to focus on local anarchists, Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested and charged with the crime. Although both men carried guns and made false statements upon their arrest, neither had a previous criminal record. On July 14, 1921, they were convicted and sentenced to die. Anti-radical sentiment was running high in America at the time, and the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti was regarded by many as unlawfully sensational. Authorities had failed to come up with any evidence of the stolen money, and much of the other evidence against them was later discredited.
During the next few years, sporadic protests were held in Massachusetts and around the world calling for their release, especially after Celestino Madeiros, then under a sentence for murder, confessed in 1925 that he had participated in the crime with the Joe Morelli gang. The state Supreme Court refused to upset the verdict, and Massachusetts Governor Alvan T. Fuller denied the men clemency.
During the several years of appeals, the case became an international cause célèbre because it was deemed a miscarriage of justice, prejudiced by anti-immigrant and anti-anarchist sentiment.They were among the many immigrants living in poverty, who fed up by what they saw as the exploitation of workers in the capitalist system in the U.S were drawn to meetings where people thought that the solution was to overthrow the government and start from scratch.The judge Webster Thayer , who presided over the trial, said to the jury at the outset. "Although this man (Sacco) may not have committed the crime attributed to him, he is nonetheless culpable because he is the enemy of our exiting institutions." An individual who openly hated anarchists and was overheard saying, “I’m going to get those anarchist bastards good and proper.”
The jury was made up exclusively of white native-born people, and the jury foreman was a former police chief who saluted the American flag every time he entered the courtroom. This was the jury that, in the midst of an incredible anti-immigrant backlash, was supposed to impartially decide the fate of two Italian immigrants who were avowed anarchists.
Today their trial and conviction is widely regarded as one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in American history.In spite of conflicting ballistic evidence and despite the testimonies of numerous eyewitnesses,as many as 180, that they were elsewhere at the time of the alleged crime,more than a dozen people took to the stand to verify that Vanzetti had delivered fish to their homes miles away from the scene of the crime on the day of the killing, they were convicted of first degree murder the following year.
The socialist and labor movement did not forget them, recognising them as one of their own, and proceeded to rally on their side, many being convinced of their innocence, seeing them as scapegoats, singled out, because of anti-italian feeling and prejudice that was currently doing the rounds, and chiefly were being persecuted for their passionate personal beliefs in anarchism.
Incidentally both men had no criminal record prior to this incident.
Protests were carried out in every major city in the US and across Europe on their behalf, and even in places as faraway as Tokyo, and Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg, such was the strength of feeling that Saccco and Vanzetti garnered,sparking international outrage and raising questions that are still timely. Many writers, artists, academics, people from all walks of life pleaded for their pardon or at least for a new trial.
As Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edna St.Vincent Millay, formed the injustice, " the men were castaways upon our shore, and we, an ignorant savage tribe, have put them to death because their speech and their manner were different from our own, and because to the untutored mind that which is strange in its infancy ludicrous, but in its prime evil, dangerous, and to be done away with."
During their 6 years on death row, their letters from prison endeared the two to the general public and persuaded many people of their innocence. They came to be seen as philosophers not criminals. One example from Sacco, a father of two who enjoyed gardening in his spare time, shows his attempt to remain optimistic, and he notes that "between thee turbulent clouds, a luminous path run always towards the truth."
For a sizable portion of the American intellectual community their case symbolised the fight for justice for ethnic minorities, the poor, and the politically unorthodox. Sadly after years of appeals, the two were scheduled or execution in April.
In the days leading up to the execution, protests were held in cities around the world, and bombs were set off in New York City and Philadelphia. On August 23, Sacco and Vanzetti were finally executed by electrocution..
Shortly before he was executed Vanzetti said: " If it had not been for this thing, I might have lied out my life talking at street corners to scorning men. I might have died unmarked, unknown, a failure. Now we are not a failure. This is our careers and our triumph. Never in our full life can we hope to do so such work for tolerance and justice, for mans understanding of man, as now we do by accident. Our words-our lives-our pains nothing! Th taking of our lives of a good shoemaker and a poor fish peddlar. The last moment belongs to us- that agony is triumph!"
He also expressed his own personal belief in peaceful struggle and they both continued to plea their innocence . News of the executions led to riots in Paris and London, and other cities, such was the sense of international outrage that their cause inflamed at the time. If the justice system had started out by making an example of the pair, it ended up making martyrs of them.
7000 people joined Sacco and Vanzetti’s funeral procession as it marched for eight miles across Boston. Almost 200,000 onlookers had gathered on the streets to watch the bodies pass by, while another 10,000 assembled in the cemetery. Many came to protest what they viewed as injustice perpetrated by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Some of the spectators wore armbands that read, “Remember Justice Crucified August 22, 1927.”
Their names still resonate with controversy but In 1977, Massachussets Governor Michael Dukakis issued a proclamation declaring that Sacco and Vanzetti had been unfairly tried and convicted and that 'any disgrace should be forever removed from their names.'
We will continue to remember Sacco and Vanzetti and all other victims of miscarriages of justice.Their story timeless, and is still relevant today as we remember too across many lands, those that are still persecuted, because of their beliefs..Serious doubts still remain about misconduct by the police and prosecutors and whether the two men received a fair trial.
Various works of fiction and poetry were inspired by their case. Folksinger Woody Guthrie wrote a series of songs about them.The struggle continues.
"Oh martyr!
Dead, dead. You are dead
But your human tree and your human root
Are budding
Blooming
Growing!
Listen to the war cries of your living brothers!
This is the incense we are burning to you."
From Sacco Vanzetti - H.T. Tsaing Daily Worker, August 20, 1928
“Anarchists are the radical of the radical – the black cats, the terrors of many, of all the bigots, exploiters, charlatans, fakers and oppressors. Consequently, we are also the most slandered, misrepresented, misunderstood and persecuted of all.” — Bartolomeo Vanzetti Christy Moore - Sacco and Vanzetti (W.Guthrie)
Dorothy Parker, the inimitable American journalist, author, Jazz-Age high priestess and poet who was known for her acid
wit , was born on August 22 1894.
She was born Dororthy Rothchild in West End, New Jersey, to a German Jewish father,Jacob Henry Rothschild and a Sottish mother.Annie Eliza (Maston)
Rothschild. Her mother died less than a year later. Dorothy had an unhappy childhood and later accused her father of being physically abusive. According to John Keats, the author of You Might as Well Live: The Life and Times of Dorothy Parker
(1971): "She regarded her father as a monster. She was terrified of
him. She could never speak of her father without horror. She was treated
like a remittance child, if not like a child brought up in an orphanage
administered by psychopaths. If the household held no love for her,
neither did it have a place for her, for there was nothing she could do
in the house. In the 1890s, the daughters of affluent families were most
certainly not instructed in the domestic arts... She was taught that it
was polite to be on time; dinner was at six thirty, and if Dorothy was
not there, seen but not heard, precisely at six thirty, her father would
hammer her wrists with a spoon."
Parkers father was also a capitalist titan in the garment industry with a great propensity for lying and mistreating his workers, who only two years
after her mothers death married Eleanor Frances Lewis. Eleanor Frances Lewis. She did not get on with her stepmother either, in fact she despised her her and refused to call her anything but “the
housekeeper."Her stepmother died in 1903. To add to this sad childhood, Dorothy's brother was a passenger on the
RMS Titanic and was killed when the ship sank in 1912. The tragedies
continued when her father died on December 28, 1913. Dorothy suffered
from the effects of all of this, often finding it hard to form
solid bonds with people. These events also played a role in her battle
with alcoholism.
Details about
Parker's education are sketchy. Although Dorothy was Jewish she attended a Catholic boarding school, the Blessed Sacrament Academy, a finishing school
known as Miss Dana's in Morristown, New Jersey, But she never received a high school diploma;and left under unexplained circumstances, her knowledge was acquired through her
voracious reading. She later claimed she was "fired" for insisting that "the immaculate Conception was a product of spontaneous combustion."
Parker made her early living by playing the piano at a dance school. At night, she worked on her verse.Parker sold her first poem, “Any Porch," to Vanity Fair in 1914. It
satirizes the babble of upper-class ladies. She was hired a few months
later by sister magazine Vogue as an editorial assistant, writing captions for fashion layouts. She moved to Vanity Fair, where she was made drama critic.
At this time she became part of that ultimate in-crowd, the legendary informal literary luncheon club that met almost daily at the Algonquin Hotel that became known as the Algonquin Round Table. It got the name the "Vicious Circle" because of the number of cutting remarks made by its members and their habit of engaging in sharp-tongued banter and for their sharp criticism of local characters . It's members included Robert Benchley, Harpo Marx, George S Kaufman, and Edna Ferber. Often they would include each other’s quotes in their own writing. Dorothy and her colleaques were effectively realised in the 1994 film "Mrs Parker and the Vicious Circle" in which Jason Leigh brilliantly portrayed the eccentrically garnered depressed, alcoholic writer and poet and received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance.
Dorothy Parker with members of the Algonquin Round Table.
In
her mid-twenties, Dorothy married a man named Edwin Pond Parker II, and was only too happy to rid herself of the Rothchild
name. She dealt with strong feelings about her Jewish heritage, most of
them negative because of the raging anti- Semitism of the time. She said that she married to escape her name. However, the marriage did not last long. The couple was separated when Edwin Parker was sent to fight during World War 1.Edwin was seriously injured after only a few months of service. This
in injury, along with the pains and memories of the war, led Edwin to a
life long addiction to alcohol and morphine. The relationship was not a
positive one, and it ended in divorce. But Dorothy would never
revert back to her maiden name. She kept the last name of Parker for the
rest of her life, even when she married again. When she was asked if
there was a Mr. Parker, she casually responded: "There used to be."
In 1926, Parker published her first book of poetry, Enough Rope, which became a bestseller, selling 47,000 copies.Her other collections include Sunset Gun (1928) and Death and Taxes (1931).
Parker’s poetry is marked by cleverness but also by the deep depression
that plagued her. Focusing on power dynamics, especially those
involving gender, her poetry, sometimes dismissed by critics as “light” or “flapper” verse and panned as "frivolous little ditties.” but nevertheless still managed to pull apart the fabric of American society. During the 1920s and
early 1930s, she also published several books of short stories.
The prevailing attitude toward Parker’s work as frivolous changed when one of her stories was published in the New Yorker. After
that, her work became a staple in the magazine, with frequent stories
and a regular book review column, Constant Reader, where she became well known for her intellectual commentary, as well as a acerbic acid tonque, and the bravado,scathing wit and sarcasm of her
writings, though these were a veneer for insecurity and loneliness.The high
life of early 20th-century Manhattan in which she cast her most of her
stories, mingled with hints of alcoholism, depression, and difficulties
in love relationships that her characters struggled with. Parker herself had a series of unsuccessful love affairs. The most intense of these, with writer Charles MacArthur, ended in pregnancy, abortion, and a suicide attempt. A second suicide attempt would follow in 1925. Her emotional dependence on men who didn't love her, but were willing to use her for their own career advantage.
For Parker, the Roaring Twenties were loud indeed. She lived a reckless, turbulent life, chronically mismanaging her financial affairs,drinking excessively, "I'm not a writer with a drinking problem, " she’d joke, "I'm a drinker with a writing problem." She was often contemplating suicide, and twice she attempted suicide (once following an abortion), and she became pregnant at 42 only to miscarry a few months later. ‘What fresh hell is this?’ she wondered in one famous poem.In another sad, witty rumination about the various distasteful ways to take one’s own life, she concluded that, after all, ‘You might as well live."
Parker put references to alcohol in many of her stories and poems; when
she moved to Hollywood her 1930s screenplays often featured cocktails
and protagonists clinking glasses.One of her best short stories was Big Blonde, which was first
published in 1929. The protagonist is a woman in her 30’s named Hazel
Morse. Like Parker, Morse is an alcoholic. After her husband leaves her,
she attempts suicide by overdosing on Veronal, which was used as a
sedative during that era.
Her maid finds her completely
unconscious, calls the doctor, and Hazel Morse survives. When she fully
realizes that she is not dead, she asks the maid to pour them both a
drink.
Before Morse takes a shot of her whiskey, she stares into
the glass and thinks, Maybe, when you had been knocked cold for a few
days, your very first drink would give you a lift. Maybe whiskey would
be her friend again.
This story is somewhat autobiographical and gives us a clear picture of Parker’s alcoholism and depression. Hazel
Morse reached the depths of despair that many alcoholics achieve when
the booze stops working, but they still can’t stop drinking and are unable live with or without
alcohol.
And its pretty apparent that Morse drinks because she is
depressed, which often is the case with many alcoholics. Hiram Beer who worked as she and her second husbands gardener, chauffeur and carpenter was amazed at the vast amount of alcohol the couple consumed. He said Parker drank Manhattans and Campbell, Scotch on the rocks, and when not this, they shared pitchers of Martinis: "They'd bring it in by the cases, and both of them used to run around with drinks in their hands even when there was no company there. When they had people there, they had people who felt they had to drink just because they were there, and that's what there was to do. They'd all get up past noon, and after their lunch, or breakfast as it might have been, they'd start drinking until late at night."
It was Dorothy who invented the quip "candy is dandy, but liquor is quicker" which was probably the most quoted line of the 1920's. Her wit was at her zenith when asked if she had heard that notoriously quiet President Calvin Coolidge had died, she replied "How could they tell." And when she and one Clare Booth Luce were both entering a theater for the premier of a new play, Clare stepped back and gestured for Dorothy to enter first, with a caustic "Age before beauty." Dorothy stepped ahead of her, turned around and replied "Pearls before the swine." like so many funny folk, and a woman of gloomy depths, she used her sharp tonque to keep peopleat a distance.
Parker was accused of disloyal attacks on women, of writing for a male
audience, of projecting a female rather than a feminist view of the
world. So-called second wave feminists were more interested, and began
to portray Parker’s humour as a kind of social protest against
patriarchal convention. Her stories feature female characters trying to square exhilarating new
choices with the enduring constraints of societal expectation. Some of
her heroines are lovelorn, suicidal alcoholics but others are undeniably
strong characters. Temporarily untethered by the hedonistic ‘20s, their
lives embrace contradictions and challenges only too familiar to 21st
Century women.
Parker’s stories also deal with questions of family, race, war and
economic inequality, and it wasn’t just on the page that these themes
interested her. Ironically, while the hectic turmoil of her private life
is a tale well-thumbed, her public life has been forgotten. The woman who has been known as one of
America’s greatest wits, was, in fact, also a great defender of and advocate for a just
society. Not surprisingly, her work and life take a decidedly political turn in the 1930s. As
the stock market crash of 1929 brought the Jazz Age to a close, two trends emerged: a
number of writers left New York for screenwriting work in Hollywood; and writers, artists,
and other intellectuals began to seek socialist solutions to the problems raised by
capitalism, which had culminated in the Great Depression. Added to this mix was the
increasing fascism in Europe and the Spanish Civil War. Parker participated in both
trends.
A major catalyst for her radicalism was
the trial of two Italian immigrants. Nicola Sacco, a shoemaker, and
Bartolomeo Vanzetti, a fish peddler, were anarchists sentenced to death
for the purported murder in 1920 of two men Frederick Parmenter and Alessandro Berardelli during a robbery. Though both men had solid alibis, they were convicted.
During the several years of appeals, the case became an international
cause célèbre because it was deemed a miscarriage of justice, prejudiced
by anti-immigrant and anti-anarchist sentiment. The judge in the case
was overheard saying, “I’m going to get those anarchist bastards good
and proper.”
Bartolomeo Vanzetti and Nicola Sacco
In 1927, Dorothy Parker went to Boston
to join marchers, on behalf of Sacco and
Vanzetti. The crowd began chanting at her, “Guinea lover,” “New York
nut,” and “Red scum.” She was warned that she would be
arrested if she didn’t go away in seven minutes. “I don’t mind being
arrested,” she said as two policemen grabbed her. What she did mind was
getting into the paddy wagon. The police roughly grabbed her arms as she
insisted on walking to the station. The angry crowd followed, shouting
at her, “Give her six months,” “Hang her!” “Kill her!” When she was released, she quipped with
reporters, “I thought prisoners who were set free got five dollars and
suit of clothes.” She raised her sleeves to show them the bruises on her
arms, complaining that they didn’t bother to fingerprint her, “but they
left me a few of theirs. The big stiffs!” Despite weeks of protests and a series
of reprieves, Sacco and Vanzetti were executed in the electric chair,
just after midnight on August 23, 1927. This experience had a dramatic impact on Parker and she now considered herself a socialist.
She claimed that from then on "my heart and soul are with the cause of
socialism". Some of her friends in the Algonquin
Roundtable,
were active in politics, but most of them were indifferent to such
issues. Parker later recalled: "Those people at the Round Table didn't
know a bloody thing. They thought we were fools to go up and demonstrate
for Sacco and Vanzetti." She claimed they were ignorant because "they
didn't know and they just didn't think about anything but the theater."
She married her second husband Alan Campbell, in 1934 who was 11 years her junior and shared her Jewish-Gentile heritage. He was reported to be bisexual. Parker said he was “queer as a billy goat." a bisexual writer and former actor, 11 years her junior who shared her
Jewish-Gentile heritage. Their marriage was stormy, marked with affairs and increasing alcohol consumption and ended in divorce but they later remarried, bound together in a dance of push and pull that would continue until his death from a drug overdose in 1963.
She moved to Hollywood and wrote or contributed to scripts for
thirty-nine films, including A Star Is Born, which they were nominated
for a Best Screenplay Academy Award for.They also wrote the screenplay for the Alfred Hitchcock film Saboteur(1942). While in Hollywood, she served on the Motion
Picture Artists Committee and the Screen Writers Guild, helped raise money for Loyalist
Spain, China, and the Scottsboro defendants, and lent her name to more than thirty
fund-raising activities.Parker was a strong supporter of the Popular Front government in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and
was a member of the Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee and the Motion
Picture Artists Committee to Aid Republican Spain. In October 1937
Parker visited Spain and made a broadcast from Madrid Radio. She also
sent back reports on the war, writing
two of her war stories, "Soldier's of the Republic" and "Who Might Be
Interested," and wrote passionately about the experience in the radical magazine New Masses:
" If you are going to be in an air raid, it’s better for you if it happens at night. Then it’s unreal, like a ballet with the scurrying figures and the great white shafts of the searchlights. But when a raid comes in the daytime, you see little children wild with terror. They don’t cry. Only you see their eyes. I can still see those eyes. After one raid, I saw a great pile of rubble, and on the top of it a broken doll and a dead kitten—ruthless enemies to the fascists.
Later she helped Ernest
Hemingway and Lillian Hellman finance the film The Spanish Earth, and served on the
editorial board of Equality, a magazine in support of democratic rights and racial
equality. Her pro-communist sympathies were noted by the F.B.I.; the agency kept a file on
her. She wanted to be a World War II correspondent but was denied a passport. Like many in the 1930s, Dorothy flirted
with Communism, believing it to be the great movement of her era, and was beside herself
with anger at those who did not take the rise of fascism seriously.
“Which is worse the perpetrators of injustice of those who are blind to
it?” she demanded to know.
In 1936 Parker, Campbell and Donald Ogden Stewart met a former Berlin journalist, Otto Katz. He told them about what was happening in Nazi Germany. Stewart recalled that when Katz began to describe the rule of Adolf Hitler
"the details of which he had been able to collect only through
repeatedly risking his own life, I was proud to be sitting beside him,
proud to be on his side in the fight." Stewart and Parker decided to
join with a group of people involved in the film industry who were
concerned about the growth of fascism in Europe to establish the Hollywood Anti-Nazi Leaque (HANL). After the war Dorothy gave a blistering speech in New
York on behalf of the writers, directors, and actors who refused to
cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). She warned,
“For heaven’s sake, children, Fascism isn’t coming—it’s here. It’s dreadful. Stop it.” Despite her resistance, columnist
Walter Winchell fingered Dorothy in the 1950s to the FBI. He submitted a
fund-raising letter Dorothy had signed on behalf of the Spanish
Children’s Milk Fund, which was considered a Communist arm. J. Edgar
Hoover, whom Dorothy referred to as “the one who chases men for business
and pleasure,” sent two agents to her house. Her dog kept jumping all
over them. When one of them asked her, “Have you ever conspired to overthrow the United States government?” “Listen,
I can’t even get my dog to stay down. Do I look like someone who could
overthrow the government?” Nevertheless, she was blacklisted in
Hollywood for much of the rest of her career. In 1959, Dorothy, along with Truman Capote and Norman Mailer, was a guest on the David Susskind television show, Open End.
When Susskind asked what most troubled her about America, she
unhesitantly enumerated: injustice, intolerance, stupidity, and
segregation—particularly segregation.
Parker was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters in
1959 and was a visiting professor at California State College in Los
Angeles in 1963.She had traveled
back and forth between Hollywood and New York for many years, but in 1964 returned to New
York for the last time.Her dependence on alcohol began to interfere with her work, and although she wrote a few book reviews for Esquire,
her position was not guaranteed, and her erratic behavior and lack of
interest in deadlines, caused her popularity among editors to decline. Her final years were marred by poor
health, bought on by her alcoholism and she distanced herself from her former colleagues of the Algonquin Round
Table. living alone with her dog in a hotel room on Manhattan’s Upper East
Side, the most common response to anything she managed to write was
surprise that she was still alive. (It hardly helped that much of her
verse flirted so drolly with the idea of doing away with herself.)
Dorothy Parker died of a heart-attack, in New Jersey on 22nd August, 1967 at the age of 73. Her remains were cremated two days later.,A firm believer in civil rights, she bequeathed her literary estate to Martin Luther King. Even in death, Parker found a way to support a cause she deeply believed in.
Following King's death in 1968, her estate was passed on to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, ( NAACP), but the decision was contested. With the
estate trapped in a bitter fight, Parker's ashes went years without
finding a final resting place (they resided for some time in her
attorney’s filing cabinet, among other locations). In 1988, more than 20
years after her death, the NAACP created a memorial garden for Parker,
where they laid her remains to rest once and for all. A plaque reads:
“Here lie the ashes of Dorothy Parker (1893 -1967) humorist, writer, critic, Defender of human and civil rights. This memorial garden
is dedicated to her noble spirit which celebrated the oneness of
humankind and to the bonds of everlasting friendship between black and
Jewish people. Dedicated by the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People. October 28, 1988.”
An informational
plaque includes her suggested epitaph: “Excuse my dust.”
"Oh, life is a glorious cycle of song,
A medley of extemporanea;
And love is a thing that can never go wrong;
And I am Marie of Romania."
Though her life was turbulent, Dorothy Parker made an
indelible mark on American literature. and the causes of social justice Despite her accomplishments in fiction. poetry and screenwriting, it’s her witty,deliciously vicious tonque and her hard-boiled, take no prisoners attitude towards herself and the world around her, that she is most remembered for. Many years after her death, her works remains in print, which is a true testament to the relevance of her vision.
The USA Postal Service issued a celebratory postal stamp in honor of
Parker in Literary Arts series. In 1987 the Algonquin Hotel was renamed
as a New York City Historic Landmark. Parker’s birthplace in New Jersey
Shore was named a National Literary Landmark in 2005. Parker was
nominated to the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2014 posthumously.To this day she remains an enduring icon who had plenty of guts and fire who still happens to be one of my favorite 20th century women..
Résumé - Dorothy Parker
Razors pain you;
Rivers are damp;
Acids stain you;
And drugs cause cramp.
Guns aren’t lawful;
Nooses give;
Gas smells awful;
You might as well live.
A Very Short Poem - Dorothy Parker
Once, when I was young and true,
Someone left me sad-
Broke my brittle heart in two;
And that is very bad.
Love is for unlucky folk,
Love is but a curse.
Once there was a heart I broke;
And that, I think, is worse.
A Dream lies Dead - Dorothy Parker
A dream lies dead here. May you softly go
Before this place, and turn away your eyes,
Nor seek to know the look of that which dies
Importuning Life for life. Walk not in woe,
But, for a little, let your step be slow.
And, of your mercy, be not sweetly wise
With words of hope and Spring and tenderer skies.
A dream lies dead; and this all mourners know:
Whenever one drifted petal leaves the tree-
Though white of bloom as it had been before
And proudly waitful of fecundity-
One little loveliness can be no more;
And so must Beauty bow her imperfect head
Further Reading:-
Keats, John. 1970. You Might As Well Live: The Life and Times of Dorothy Parker. Simon and Schuster.
Meade, Marion. 1988. Dorothy Parker: What Fresh Hell is This? New York: Villard.
Meade, Marion. 2006. The Portable Dorothy Parker. Penguin Classic.
