During the afternoon and early evening of Monday, April 26th, 1937, the German and Italian fascist air forces destroyed the Spanish town of Guernica in a raid lasting three hours. The war crime was ordered by the Spanish nationalist military leadership and carried out by the Congor Legion of the German luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazone Legionairre. Designed to kill or main as many civilians as possible, Operation Rugen was deliberately chosen for a Monday afternoon when the weekly town market would be at its most crowded. Guernica, in the Basque country where revolutionary sentiment among workers was deep, was defenceless from the bombers, which could fly as low as 600 feet. The airplanes made repeated raids, refuelling and returning to drop more bombs. Waves of explosive, fragmentary, and incendiary devices were dumped in the town. In total, 31 tons of munitions were dropped between 4.30 in the afternoon and 7.30 in the evening. In the aftermath of the raid, survivors spoke of the air filled with the screams of those in their death throes and the hundreds injured. Civilians fleeing the carnage in the fields surrounding the town were strafed by fighter planes. Human and animal body parts littered the market place and town center, a horror soon immortalised by Pablo Picasso's Guernica. Guernica was effectively wiped of the map. From a population of 5,000 some 1,700 residents were killed and a further 800 injured. Three quarters of the buildings were raised to the ground. Farms four miles away were flattened.
The savage and barbarous attack was a deliberate attempt to terrorise and intimidate the workers of Republican Spain. Spanish nationalist general Emilio Mola had spoken of destroying the industry of Barcelona and Bilbao in order to cleanse the country. In other words, the Nationalists would endeavour to destroy the industrial proletariat. As the historian Paul Preston has recently written in Spanish Holocaust, the Nationalist forces had launched a scorched earth policy during their rapid advance through Spain, most notably in Badajoz, where many hundreds of revolutionary workers were machine gunned to death in the city's bullring. The fascist government of Berlin and Rome were only to glad to assist Franco in his 'cleansing' of the Spanish population, as both a geo-political necessity and as a test for their military command, new military technology and fighting forces. At his trial for war crimes at Nuremberg, the leading Nazi Hermann Goering would tell the tribunal that he had urged Hitler to send German forces to stem socialism in the Iberian theatre and to test out the Luftwaffe. We should never forget.
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2012/04/twih-a23.html The destruction of Guernica was part of Franco's wider, brutal campaign against the existence of the Spanish Republic. This campaign led not just to widespread destruction of property, but thousands of civilian casualties too, as well as widespread displacement. Many sought refuge abroad, as many as 3,800 Basque children were evacuated to England and Wales for the duration of the war. The British Government at the time callously refused to be responsible for the children, but throughout the summer children were dispersed to camps throughout Britain. Eight of these colonies were here in Wales. They were received with a mixture of hostility and kindness, but they had all managed to escape the grips of Franco's fascist Spain. Picasso's picture still resonates with clarity, capturing the full terror and horror of this terrible moment in history.
Guernica: The history and art of:-
Guernica - Paul Eluard - P Picasso - Victory at Guernica
Music: Richard Wagner and Herbert Von Karajan
extract from poem written by Paul Eluard, a surrealist poet and friend of Picasso, in August, 1937.
Lovely world of cottages
Of the night and fields
Faces good in firelight good in frost
Reusing the night the wound and blows
Faces good for everything
Now the void fixes you
Your death will serve as a warning
Death the heart turned over
They made you pay your bread
Sky earth water sleep
And the misery of your life.
Finally after 27 long years of struggle and anguish, the bereaved families of Liverpool fans who lost their lives in Hillsborough in1989 have been delivered some kind of justice as a jury has ruled that 96 Liverpool fans who died had been unlawfully killed and that fans behaviour did not contribute to their deaths. Police response and planning at fault. But why has this agony taken so long for this jury to vindicate the families long fight for justice, hindered perhaps by the approach over the years by South Yorkshire Police to hide away adverse findings. Evidence that they did not want us to see. What the families have had to endure for the last 27 years is truly horrifying and shocking, cover ups by the police , the state, and successive Tory and Labour governments. From the onset survivors of Hillsborough have spoken of how they were intimidated and threatened by police and left feeling traumatised, accused of wasting police time because they did not like their evidence, because it did not fit into their versions of the event, led about by the police, the scum newspaper, vilified and labelled, the dead were demonised, the falsefying of statements, but by group efforts and the support of individuals justice has come, late, but better than never. Thank goodness to all those who never gave up. Shame still hangs however over the lying police, lying press government and FA as people still lying covering up on top, but a scrap of justice is finally offered 27 years overdue.No lie lasts forever. Those responsible should pay the price.
PS
Don't ever buy this racist, sexist, lying, homophobic, anti-working class pile of ****
To "wipe that smile of his face, he.s almost giving the impression he is revelling in standing up too the junior doctors."
Here we go nursery level rhyming time Dennis Skinner a complete winner, Jeremy Hunt a complete ****.
Enough said but will add that I support the junior doctors 100 % .Their fight is our fight we should not be held to ransom.
We will hear a lot of non-trutha about junior doctors in next few days in parts of the media in an attempt to discredit them but the Tory's are losing the argument, the junior doctors are fighting for all of us, the heart and soul of the NHS, that's why we have to and must continue to support them.
Flowers are blooming again Leaves are popping Insects are buzzing, The afternoon delivers sun, fresh air, To blow away morning's face.
I have a favourite place Somewhere I go to hide away, Where fragrance floats and mingles I stand awakening, moving shadows, Bouncing over primroses and bluebells Today sowing seeds over earth Offering some food for the bees.
The flower's weeds will ripen And wild winds will scatter, Sending shoots and roots, From this present time, Far into the future, Release an abiding, shining hope That lights a way through the dark.
As greenery blossoms Soft rays of warm light, Clear pathways of soul and heart React to understanding, Drift in fine feeling Creating glorious scenes, Surveying all I will sit and dream . .
On the airwaves, sent out rap, house, funk, psychedelia, one man soul train, strutting sexy stuff, musical textures of freedom, Hendrix, Sly Stone, James Brown, an eclectic musical virtuoso, his brain an inner studio, of deep funk devotion, innovator of musical genius, an ego that electrified,with duality of free expression, today's forecast cloudy with a chance of purple rain, as another uncompromised voice is lost, cadences of difference will keep on singing, eliminate gender, point another way, doves will cry for all, eyes will close, as third eyes open. Meteors will blaze a fiery trial. Indelible footprints will continue to reveal.
Prince Roger Nelson, Rest in Power.
" Dearly beloved, we are gathered, here today, to get through, this thing called life. Electric word life, It means forever, and that's a mighty long time, But I'm here to tell you, There's something else, The afterworld. A world of never ending happiness, You can always see the sun , day or night, Let's go crazy, Let's go nuts, Look for the Purple banana, Til they put us in the trunk, Let's go!
We're all excited, But we don't know why, Maybe it's because, We're all gonna die. Let's go crazy, Let's go nuts. " from; Prince - Let's go crazy ; 1984.
Today the Queen otherwise known as Mrs Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, turns 90, a long life indeed, and also shares a birthday with my own grandson who himself turns four today, so salutations to him as well. Many of us today instead of joining in the sycophantic celebrations that are taking place would instead actually like to have a debate about Britain's future. After all no-one should be head of state for decades without any elections. Do we simply sit back and watch her son Charles become King, after her reign? A long life is not an excuse in itself for a long reign. The fact that the Queen is now the longest reigning monarch I do not see in itself as a cause for celebration, but an opportunity and reminder of how much we need real radical democratic reform. Millions of us are simply not interested anymore in royal milestones, in times of austerity, and as usual we are denied the opportunity to hear any real debate about the future of the monarchy. In a statement posted by Republic a grassroots movement that has over 5,000 members and 35,000 supporters it said todays event " reminds us that support for the monarchy is bound up with support for the Queen." The group has also criticised the BBC's coverage, I agree with them, adding it is the usual fawning display that simply does not warrant or deserve this amount of coverage, is there not much more worthy things that need reporting? It is completely over the top. The Republican movement in Britain has announced that it will campaign to make the case for holding a referendum on the future of the British monarchy after the Queen's death. Like me it does not think that the British monarchy a harmless tourist attraction that most people think, rather that it has a history of abusing public money and meddling in politics. Furthermore is it not the case that as long as we remain subjects not citizens, of our country, our political and social attitudes will continue to retain an archaic flavour that is harmful equally to our image of ourselves and attitude of others towards us. Until we turn our back on hereditary power at the top of our political, military and religious institutions we have little chance of shaking of the mentality of society defined by class that serves to prop up the same elitist status quo. How can we continue to tolerate a hereditary monarch representing the feudal society of medieval England in a modern democratic state. How is it is still acceptable that the British taxpayer still has to pay £75,000,000 a year to support one of the richest families in Britain ( wealth accumulated and robbed from people during previous centuries) when people are made homeless, forced to sleep on the streets, how can we justify spending this on relics that serve no purpose while 13 million of us are in poverty and 913,000 of us are having to rely on foodbanks.. The Queen's private residence Buckhingham Palace estimated to be £55 billion!! The monarchy like slavery , sexual and class discrimination and colonial exploitation is a throwback to our shameful past and an impediment to a bright future. So happy birthday Mrs Windsor, but please let the British public decide now whether we want you or not, I have already made up my mind, it is outdated and does not serve our modern needs,an irrelevent drain on our society so viva republic.
On this day April 20th, 1914, the National Guard and Colorado Fuel & Iron Company guards carry out the Ludlow massacre.
It happened after months of
intermittent violence between the striking miners and the mine
detectives employed by the J.D. Rockefeller owned Colorado Fuel &
Iron Company.
Miners were generally paid according to tonnage of coal produced,
while so-called "dead work", such as shoring up unstable roofs, was
often unpaid. Between 1884 and 1912, mining accidents claimed the lives of more than 1,700 Coloradans
In 1913 alone, 104 men would die in Colorado’s mines, and 6 in the
mine workings on the surface, in accidents that widowed 51 and left 108
children fatherless.
Colliers had little opportunity to air their grievances. Many colliers resided in company towns,
in which all land, real estate, and amenities were owned by the mine
operator, and which were expressly designed to inculcate loyalty and
squelch dissent.
Frustrated by working conditions which they felt were unsafe and unjust,
colliers increasingly turned to unionism. Nationwide, organized mines
boasted 40 percent fewer fatalities than nonunion mines. Colorado miners had repeatedly attempted to unionize since the state's first strike in 1883. The Western Federation of Miners organized primarily hard rock miners in the gold and silver camps during the 1890s. Beginning in 1900, the UMWA began organizing coal miners in the western states,
including southern Colorado. The UMWA decided to focus on the CF&I
because of the company's harsh management tactics under the conservative
and distant Rockefellers and other investorsors. To break or prevent
strikes, the coal companies hired strike breakers,
mainly from Mexico and southern and eastern Europe. CF&I's
management mixed immigrants of different nationalities in the mines, a
practice which discouraged communication that might lead to
organization.
Despite attempts to suppress union activity, secret organizing by the
UMWA continued in the years leading up to 1913. Eventually, the union
presented a list of seven demands on behalf of the miners:
Recognition of the union as bargaining agent
An increase in tonnage rates (equivalent to a 10% wage increase)
Enforcement of the eight-hour work day law
Payment for "dead work" (laying track, timbering, handling impurities, etc.)
Weight-checkmen elected by the workers (to keep company weightmen honest)
The right to use any store, and choose their boarding houses and doctors
Strict enforcement of Colorado's laws (such as mine safety rules, abolition of scrip), and an end to the company guard system
The major coal companies rejected the demands and in September 1913,
the UMWA called a strike. Those who went on strike were promptly evicted
from their company homes, and they moved to tent villages prepared by
the UMWA. The tents were built on wood platforms and furnished with
cast iron stoves on land leased by the union in preparation for a
strike.
When leasing the sites, the union had strategically selected
locations near the mouths of canyons that led to the coal camps, for the
purpose of monitoring traffic and harassing replacement workers.
Confrontations between striking miners and working miners, referred to as "scabs" by the union, sometimes resulted in deaths. The company hired the Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency to protect the new workers and harass the strikers.
Baldwin–Felts had a reputation for aggressive strike breaking.
Agents shone searchlights on the tent villages at night and fired
bullets into the tents at random, occasionally killing and maiming
people. They used an improvised armoured car, mounted with a machine gun the union called the "Death Special"
to patrol the camp's perimeters. The steel-covered car was built in the
CF&I plant in Pueblo, Colorado from the chassis of a large touring sedan. Frequent sniperr
attacks on the tent colonies drove the miners to dig pits beneath the
tents where they and their families could be better protected.
As strike-related violence mounted, Colorado governor Elias M. Ammons
called in the Colorado National Guard on October 28. At first, the
Guard's appearance calmed the situation, but the sympathies of Guard
leaders lay with company management. Guard Adjutant-General John Chase, who had served during the violent Cripple Creek
strike 10 years earlier, imposed a harsh regime. On March 10, 1914, the
body of a replacement worker was found on the railroad tracks near Forbes, Colorado.
The National Guard said that the man had been murdered by the strikers.
In retaliation, Chase ordered the Forbes tent colony destroyed. The
attack was launched while the inhabitants were attending a funeral of
infants who had died a few days earlier. The attack was witnessed by
photographer Lou Dold, whose images of the destruction appear often in accounts of the strike.
The strikers persevered until the spring of 1914. By then, the
state had run out of money to maintain the Guard, and was forced to
recall them. The governor and the mining companies, fearing a breakdown
in order, left two Guard units in southern Colorado and allowed the
coal companies to finance a residual militia consisting largely of
CF&I camp guards in National Guard uniforms.
On the morning of April 20, the day after Easter was celebrated by
the many Greek immigrants at Ludlow, three Guardsmen appeared at the
camp ordering the release of a man they claimed was being held against
his will. This request prompted the camp leader, Louis Tikas,
to meet with a local militia commander at the train station in Ludlow
village, a half mile (0.8 km) from the colony. While this meeting was
progressing, two companies of militia installed a machine gun on a ridge
near the camp and took a position along a rail route about half a mile
south of Ludlow. Anticipating trouble, Tikas ran back to the camp. The
miners, fearing for the safety of their families, set out to flank the
militia positions. A gunfight soon broke out.
The fighting raged for the entire day. The militia was reinforced
by non-uniformed mine guards later in the afternoon. At dusk, a passing
freight train stopped on the tracks in front of the Guards' machine gun
placements, allowing many of the miners and their families to escape to
an outcrop of hills to the east called the "Black Hills." By 7:00 p.m.,
the camp was in flames, and the militia descended on it and began to
search and loot the camp. Louis Tikas had remained in the camp the
entire day and was still there when the fire started. Tikas and two
other men were captured by the militia. Tikas and Lt.Karl Linderfelt,
commander of one of two Guard companies, had confronted each other
several times in the previous months. While two militiamen held Tikas,
Linderfelt broke a rifle butt over his head. Tikas and the other two
captured miners were later found shot dead. Tikas had been shot in the
back. Their bodies lay along the Colorado and Southern Railway
tracks for three days in full view of passing trains. The militia
officers refused to allow them to be moved until a local of a railway
union demanded the bodies be taken away for burial.
During the battle, four women and eleven children had been hiding
in a pit beneath one tent, where they were trapped when the tent above
them was set on fire. Two of the women and all of the children
suffocated. These deaths became a rallying cry for the UMWA, who called
the incident the "Ludlow Massacre."
In addition to the fire victims, Louis Tikas and the other men
who were shot to death, three company guards and one militiaman were
killed in the day's fighting.
The Ludlow Massacre became a rallying cry for union organizers and
labor activists for years afterwards. It would be decades before the
rights the Ludlow strikers fought for, such as the right to join an
independent union, an eight-hour workday, and child labor laws — were
enshrined in law with the passing of the National Labour Relations and Wagner acts as part of FDR’s New Deal.
These strong protections for unions paved the way for the longest
period of prosperity in American history, the Long Boom of the post-WWII
economy.
Though it has been mostly forgotten by the history books, the Ludlow Massacre inspired historians like Howard Zinn and Georg McGovern to write about it. Zinn described the Ludlow Massacre as "the culminating act of perhaps the
most violent struggle between corporate power and laboring men in
American history". Musicians like Woody Guthrie among other wrote songs about Ludlow.
Today
the Ludlow Monument, stands at the site
of what was the Ludlow colony. It is now officially a national historic
landmark, commemorating “a pivotal event in American history,” when
workers and their families fought and died so that they did not have
to surrender their rights and freedom at the job site. May they rest in power.
Lest we forget. Unions learnt from Ludlow, fought back strong, and were able to forge and implement new forms of welfare support and working class power. Over the years with stricter labour laws and increased enforcement of them curtailed the right of employees and gave strength to those in unions. So that business leaders are denied repeating the abuses of old. Long may this be so.
There was a massive demo in London over the weekend. Thousands took to the streets in other cities too. All largely ignored by the mainstream media including the BBC, who did however take time to provide us with the story of two young Royals jetting half way round the world to be photographed sitting on a bench. This was the actual news - Royals sitting on a bench. A bench that had apparently been sat on by another royal bum many years previously. 150,000 people ignored who had traveled from all over the UK to protest against austerity, Tory misrule and a sick system, ordinary proud people who had gathered to denounce public sector cuts, the treatment of the disabled and the vulnerable through welfare cuts and the privatisation of the N.H.S. I know which story I was most interested in hearing about, much more significant and relevent than a thousand words about royalty. Guess I'm just biased. Sad to see the BBC along with Murdoch's sky news missing this huge discontent in British society for something so trivial. I guess it will take more than marching to divert the media's gaze. In other news, Jamaica plans to end Queen's rule as Head of State, who knows hopefully it will be our turn next.
Life is a voyage of discovery and transformation Containing equal measures of ugliness and beauty, Prisms of moveability and change Balancing acts between holding on and letting go, Riding on waves of wonder and transition Surging high above or deep below, Navigating times eternal cycles The pulse of the morning and the light of evening stars, Moments slow - then last forever On journeys without maps, where roads turn into rivers, Divisions forcefields continue to be unbroken Love's reasoning uninterrupted constantly flows, As no cages or fences remain to lock us in.
Today I remember the life of Vittorio Arrigoni a renowned Italian human rights/ peace activist, who served as a volunteer for the International Solidarity Movement, who worked closely with the fishermen and farmers of the occupied Gaza strip. Who for ten years worked for the recognition of Palestinian rights under Israeli occupation. During the Israeli offensive against the Gaza strip in 2008-09 he acted as a human shield while working with the Palestinian Red Crescent humanitarian organisation. He was also abroad the 2008 Free Gaza Movement Vessel and was imprisoned in Israel several times. He also worked as a freelance journalist for the Italian daily IL Manifesto and for his own blog Guerilla radio. His daily dispatches written between bombing raids and patchy internet access ended with the plea - "Stay human." which became the motto of anti-israeli peace protests in his native Italy. His authoritative and deeply moving eyewitness accounts were published in 2010 under the title Gaza - Stay human. On April 14 2011 he was kidnapped and the next day brutally murdered by militants in Gaza, which caused international outcry and was unanimously condemned by both Hamas and the Palestinian National authority. A senseless, shocking mindless act. Known for his infectious smile, and deep humility and the tattoo he bore on his arm of the word resistance written in arabic. Along with his dedicated support of the Palestinians, who embodies many of the qualities that draw people to Palestine - his immense bravery - against the odds - when confronting incredible violence and his unwavering determination to stay human and loving in the face of inhumanity towards the very end. He remains a hero to the Palestinian people and many others across the globe.
