On this day March 18th, 1871, artisans and communists, labourers and anarchists took over the city of Paris and established the Paris Commune. This radical experiment in socialist self government lasted 72 days before being violently being crushed in a brutal massacre that established France's Third republic. This rebellion would shake the foundations of European society to the core, the people rising up against a despised and detested government and its its capitalist rulers proclaiming the city an independent municipality, belonging to itself . a commune where they would directly and collectively manage their society through new institutions and voluntary associations of their own creation. It would mark the first major experience of the proletariat seizing political power. Taking charge of their own destiny. The Paris Commune was the high point in the surge of the workers movement also expressed in the First International founded in 1867. Ideologically charged, with lots of division, the backlash following the defeat of the Commune, also broke up the International in 1872, which would see it splitting into two factions; Marxist and Anarchist. The leading figures on the two sides were Karl Marx and Mikhail Bakunin. Both Marx and Bakunin supported and hailed the Commune - unlike some English trade unionists in the International, who recoiled in horror. Bakunin and his followers would use the word 'commune' a lot saying that the state could be immediately abolished by transforming society into a federation of free communes. The Paris Commune reflected anarchist ideas of community control, workers associations and confedorations, and suprisingly at the time Karl Marx strongly embraced the Commune, writing at the time he said " Working men's Paris, with its commune, will be forever celebrated as the glorious harbinger of a new society. It's martyr's are enshrined in the great heart of the working class." Since then the Paris Commune has been thus variously described as either Anarchist or Socialist depending on the ideology of the commentator. It still fills me with much cause for celebration and inspiration as the Commune had put forward a radical social agenda that included seperation of Church and State, womens suffrage, abolition of interest on debts and worker self-management. From March 18 to 28 May the two million residents of Paris ran their city as an autonomous commune, establishing 43 worker co-operatives, and advocated for a federation of revolutionary communes across France, establishing an 8 hour day,and began to regulate workers wages and contracts, abolishing fines for workers, giving them compensation, this was truly a government who put the interest of workers first . It also aimed to make education free, opening up culture for the people, formerly the sole property of the wealthy, opening reading rooms in hospitals to make life pleasant for those sick. Paris was filled with life, ideas and enthusiasm , though their city was under siege, attempts made to starve and break the will of the people surrounded by a hostile army. Peter Kropotkin later enthused "Under the name of the Paris Commune, a new idea was born, to become a starting point for future revolutions.' But many others thoughts that the Paris Commune did not go far enough . Anyway the French government was not going to tolerate this radicalism in its capital, and finally the French army marched from Versailles, but retaking the city would prove to be difficult, the communards would hold out for several weeks. The revolutionaries had built 600 barricades around the city which had to be cleared one by one. The French army finally entered Paris on May 21 and crushed the movement by May 28. Paris burned and was drowned in blood , the estimate of Parisian civilians killed usually tally's to be around 20,000, many died on the barricades. The leaders of the Commune might have had faults but for all their mistakes , they chose to fight to the end alongside the other workers. At the Pere Lachaise Cemetery the French army lined up and executed 147 Commune members. Around 6000 communards fled as the fighting doomed their experiment, fleeing to surrounding nations. Since then both Communists, left wing societies, socialists, anarchists and others have see the Commune as a model for a prefiguration of a liberated society, with a political system based on participatory democracy from the grass roots up. It is a story of possibility not failure, evidence that points to the seeds of building an alternative society. The people of Paris began the fight for a new world, I guess it's up to us to finish the task.
Budget 2016: Income Tax cuts will see the richest benefit by benefit, but the poor again left with less. George Osborne delivered a bitter sweet budget as he announced a surprise tax on fizzy drinks but slash public spending while handing the rich a massive tax cut. This budget no different to his other seven, simply allowing his business pals to enjoy tax breaks that allow them to dodge billions in corporation tax, and the super rich again enjoying lower rates of income tax. His budget he maintained also was ' a budget that puts the next generation first.' but what the next generation will inherit will be the shadow of a welfare state that once enabled people from disadvantaged backgrounds to survive. Furthermore a third of his budget cuts will come from disability benefits, as the Chancellor revoltingly informed us that he had made a conscious decision to save £ 4.4 by cruelly cutting Personal Independence Payments (PIP) to 640,000 by 2020. The sight of Osborne being mauled and petted by his chums was pretty nauseating too. But in one of his strongest performances at the disbatch box, the labor leader Jeremy Corbyn responded well ( not that their are not faults in his policies) in recognising that the buget had 'unfairness to it's core'' He said " The budget the chancellor has delivered is actually the culmination of six years of his failures. It is a recovery built on sand on and a budget of failure. He's failed on the budget deficit, failed on debt, failed on investment, failed on productivity, failed on trade deficit, failed on the welfare cap, failed to tackle inequality in this country. Going on to say :- ' This budget has unfairness at its very core, paid for those who can least afford it. He could not have made his priorities clearer - while 500,000 people with disabilities are losing over £1bn in PIP, corporation tax is being cut and billions handed out in tax cuts to the very wealthy." Yes, at the end of the day this budget is a total disaster for the most vulnerable people in the UK, but 100 billion left for trident which could have cut the NHS hole and help end austerity and help the poor and needy and pay poor tax payers back , the money stolen by the Tory's to bail the banksters out. Oh and a little less cleavage on the Tory front bench would have been much appreciated too, vent over, think I'll go and have a wee drink, the stronger the better.
It has become customary to mark the passing of Rachel Aliene Corrie a 23 year old American Peace activist from Olympia, Washington who was crushed to death by an Israeli military, caterpiller D 912 bulldozer in 2003, while undertaking non-violent direct action trying to protect the home of a Palestinian family from demolition in Rafah in the Gaza strip. Justice has never been served for her, along with others killed under the Israeli occupation. Today I reflect upon Rachel's brave stand in Gaza 13 years ago today and her courage to resist and all those who continue to live and struggle there. And all those passionate changemakers across the globe who each day act with conscience and work tirelessly to try and make a difference. Currently in the city of Cardiff one of the UK's biggest arms fairs has come,to visit I applaud all those now trying to shut this awful event down. People saying no to business people profiteering from mass murder, displacement and torture. Exhibitors include BAE systems, the worlds 3rd largest arms producer whose weapons are currently being used in the Saudi attacks on Yemen. When the rich make war it is the poor that die. Remember that what is happening in Palestine is no inexplicable cycle of violence where each side is as bad as one another,. It is no more than an equal cycle of violence as seen in apartheid South Africa. Being against it is not anti-Jewish anymore than being against a British governments military aggression marks you as as anti-British. Rachel Corrie understood these links and connections and would have known about an active Israeli peace movement, and of the hundreds of Israeli soldiers who refuse to serve in the occupied territories, many of whom have been jailed for their stance. Israel has invaded Palestinian land in breach of international law. Rachel died while attempting to prevent a demolition of a home, a common practice of the Israeli army's collective punishment that has left more than 12,000 Palestinians homeless since the beginning of the second uprising in September 2000. A practice that violates International Law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention. So here's to the memory and bravery of Rachel Corrie a true American hero. http://www.rachelcorrie.org https://www.stopthearmsfair.org.uk
I have for a number of years now, sadly heard of random, and night time arrests of young children in Occupied Palestinian Territories that have resulted in unethical trial procedures and poor conditions in military detentions and aftercare. It has concerned me greatly. Figures for the number of Palestinian children detained in Israeli jails varies greatly, but by October 2015 there have been reports, that 171 children were being detained. A month later, nearly 800 Palestinian children ( and minors under the age of 18 ) had been arrested and the number of children in Israeli gaols had risen to nearly 340. Most of the detained children were from occupied Jerusalem and the West Bank, as well as arrests made in Gaza. In June 20012, a delegation of nine UK lawyers published a Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCU) funded, independent report ( " Children in Military Custody" ) on the plight of Palestinian children arrested and detained in Israel. The report found that Israel's treatment of Palestinian child prisoners was in breach pf Article 76 of the Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War ( concerning occupied territories and several articles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The report made 43 recommendations and the UK Government, at the time promised to take up the issues with the Israeli Government:- http://www.childreninmilitarycustody.org.uk/report/ Back in 2013, Israel submitted a periodic report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, which set out to monitor the implementation of the Convention. The Committee responded in June 2013 saying that it regretted Israel's :- " persistent refusal to provide information and data and to respond to the Committees's written questions of children living in the Occupied Palestinian Territory." Many children detained are denied access to a lawyer and are not entitled to family visits, furthermore hardly any education is provided, which is in contravention of the Geneva Convention and multiple human rights treaties. For adults detention can be stressful and dangerous, but for children can be even more so. Many sentenced or incarcenated because of suspicion of throwing stones, or releasing frustration in defiance of the Israeli armies illegal occupation. Detained children exhibiting symptoms of trauma, injustice, mistrust of others, combined with feelings of helplessness and worthlessness., OCD, disorder, hostility and aggression, withdrawal and lack of motivation. I have written to my own M.P expressing my concerns, it is good to report that he is in agreement at the the injustice of this situation, I would urge you to keep pressuring your own individual representatives to do more to rectify this situation and move more in pursuit of peace and justice. Lets not forget that Israel remains a signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child , which among other provisions requires; " that a child not be compelled to give testimony or to confess or acknowledge guilt." and clearly states that detention or arrest should be used as a lat resort. The use of interrogation techniques of mental and physical abuse that include threats of intimidation and physical violence must end, this continual violation of children's rights, that the international community must continue to speak out against in order to demand justice and accountability. Seeking to challenge Israels prolonged military occupation of Palestinians , demanding immediate protections for Palestinian children currently held in Israeli military detention where ill-treatment and torture is widespread and systematic. Until the day that Israel stops its stubborn continual violation of international law with regards to Palestinian child prisoners and detainees. Detainment and imprisonment will only serve to keep the cycle of violence and fear in this region ongoing that in the end securitises children, we must continue to speak for them, as conscious , right bearing subjects, that have the seeds of the future in their pockets. As long as Israel avoids international accountability that human rights groups are urging , children will unfortunately continue to bear the brunt of the escalating violence that Israel uses to maintain its occupation, that offers no everlasting hope.
Partial Transcript : ' Mr Duncan Smith launched into a defiant defence of the penalties, insisting that people were often glad the way sanctions had changed their lives. Forgetting to add that the Government has just gone out of the way to cut £30 a week of benefits for the disabled while doing less than nothing about corporate tax avoidance and cutting taxes for the wealthiest. Vowing to ram through disability cuts despite a stark warning from his very own human rights watchdog. The Secretary of State appears to be denying the existence of the 2012 Welfare Reform Act, which he personally helped deliver at the time, boasting that it was the biggest shake up of the welfare state in 60 years. Ian Duncan Smith an odious man, who does not care about the real suffering his policies will cause. No doubt about it, if these cuts actually happen the daily struggle for survival will get a lot worse, for those who genuinely need a helping hand in the present time. But here we are faced with Tory policy that could not give a toss about starving the people, the vulnerable that it should be protecting, showing the deep contempt the Conservatives have for peoples lives, hitting the hardest hit and the most disaffected people in the land as they continue their intent of pushing on with their mad ideological crusade to cleanse Britain of the poor and punish for our unfair situations, whilst rewarding the wealthy. Makes yesterday's post 'All is Not Lost' seem most inappropriate. Thousands of people, up and down the country are now wrought with worry, what a shameful country we live in.
Each morning I cross a bridge, pass new spaces to be discovered, feet remaining firmly on the ground, belonging as they do, to the earth. I try not to look back, history's pages carry too much weight, reminiscences of disappointment, memories of death, that slipped by casually, ever so suddenly. I take things easy nowadays, especially the stairs, but still drink thirstily, a craving that never subsides. helps keeps me growing, on flights of reality, wings of transition. I have found safety, places to hideaway, conceal feelings, lose control, escape to dreamtime, play the fool on the hill, in waiting rooms where I rest, rainbows arrive to deliver treasure. As the ink runs dry, tomorrow never knows, coming tides of golden slumber, fill my waking eyes, and Prometheus walks, does the rounds, marks out eternity, releases fire and knowledge, furnishes life with bearable segments. ' All you need is ears', someone once said, to lift the spirit, allow sighs to decipher, and if the glass is still half-empty. fill it up again, each drop sustains, delicious to taste, quenches tongue, helps deal with stuff, that are difficult to understand, partially drunk, the world sways, glimpses of reason, echoing unbound, take a sip, find some comfort, realise that all is not lost.
On 7th March 1695, Sir John Trevor ( from the Brynkinalt estate near Chirk in Denbighshire, North Wales) was the last speaker of the House of Commons to be expelled, for taking a bribe of 1000 guineas, . ( £1.6 million in 2009.) before Michael Martin in 2009 He remained the only speaker to be forced out of office until Michael Martin resigned in 2009. A Welshman ,his occupation was as a judge. He first acquired a seat at Castle Rising, which he bought for £60 , his involvement there was short lived and there is no evidence that he ever visited the Borough. He was a Tory, known as the Cavalier politician, anti-catholic and known for giving strong support to the Monarchy and quickly climbed the political ladder, described as ' a bold and dexterous man ' ( who knew the most effective ways of recommending himself to every government.) He finally represented his own region, where he was born, Denbighshire in 1681. It is interesting to note that Sir Trevor was severely cross eyed, which often caused confusion as to which MP had "Caught the Speakers eye" and led to many speaking out of turn. He was dismissed as speaker in 1695 after being found guilty ' high crime and misdimeanour.' Sir Trevor's implication in charges of corruption may have bought his career in the Commons to an abrupt end, but it did not prevent his survival in public office. He retained the mastership of the rolls with its salary of £4,000 p.a until his death. In June 1702 he was appointed a Privy Councillor and from 1703 was restored to the Welsh Offices. When he died he remained a man of considerable wealth, he is reported to have left a fortune of £60,000. And centuries may have passed but many people believe that the UK Government is still to a large extent run by a few big entities, an old boys network serving themelves , laws and regulations still being created and administered by those who have been paid or lobbied the best. Not exactly a strong model for creating a more harmonious society. 7 years on from the expenses scandal politics still seems to be tainted still perceived to be riddled with corruption. Greedy MPs are about to get another bumper pay rise of almost a grand this year. In line with a 1.3% increase from next April - just nine months after receiving a backdated bonus of £74,000, up from £67,060. The House of Commons still considered to be a rich man's play and pastime. The next time your local MP lectures to you about prudent financial responsibility, try not to choke on your supermarket brand cornflakes. A moral ditch still in desperate need of reform, only a radical initiative I believe will convince us that Westminster has really changed.
